Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Zoology / 2018 / Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 4

Investigations on the cannibalistic behavior of ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) under laboratory conditions

Sayfa
432–438
Yayın Tarihi
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The studies showed that a low density or scarcity of prey was the main cause of cannibalism in C.septempunctata.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Cannibalism or intraspecific predation, where one species feeds on individuals of its own species, is a widespread phenomenonin most aphidophagous coccinellids.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:In both the presence and absence of aphids, the eggs and 1st and 2nd instars of C. septempunctata werecannibalized by the adults, and the level was inversely related to the availability of aphids.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The studies showed that a low density or scarcity of prey was the main cause of cannibalism in C.septempunctata.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Abstract

Cannibalism or intraspecific predation, where one species feeds on individuals of its own species, is a widespread phenomenonin most aphidophagous coccinellids. Laboratory studies were conducted on the cannibalistic behavior of various developmental stagesof Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the presence and absence of natural food, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris)(Hemiptera: Aphididae). In both the presence and absence of aphids, the eggs and 1st and 2nd instars of C. septempunctata werecannibalized by the adults, and the level was inversely related to the availability of aphids. The same was also true for cannibalism ofeggs by larvae and within the larval stages, with older larvae consuming significantly higher numbers of eggs and younger larvae inthe absence of aphids. The adults and 4th instar larvae also consumed a considerably higher number of eggs, even in the presence ofaphids. Within the same stage/age of larvae, the level of cannibalism increased with each larval stage from minimum among 1st instarsand maximum among 4th instars. The studies showed that a low density or scarcity of prey was the main cause of cannibalism in C.septempunctata.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

YOLDAŞ, Z., KHAN, M. H. (2022). Investigations on the cannibalistic behavior of ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) under laboratory conditions. Turkish Journal of Zoology, Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 4, 432–438. https://ajindex.com/articles/616100

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (13)

  1. Agarwala BK (1991). Why do ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) cannibalize? J Bioscience 16: 103-109.
  2. Agarwala BK, Dixon AFG (1992). Laboratory study of cannibalism and interspecific predation in ladybirds. Ecol Entomol 17: 303- 309. Agus N, Abdullah T, Aminah SN (2013). Oviposition and longevity of Coccinella sp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on artificial diets. J Asian Sci Res 3: 693-697.
  3. Al-Ansari MKE (2010). Intraspecific competition and cannibalism in the ladybird beetle, Coccinella undecimpunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J Plant Prot 1: 1009-1012.
  4. Aleosfoor M, Mortazavi N, Poorkashkooli M (2014). Comparison cannibalistic behavior between two ladybirds, Coccinella septempunctata L. and Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) under laboratory experiments. Munis Entomol Zool 9: 645-650.
  5. Cottrell TE (2005). Predation and cannibalism of lady beetle eggs by adult lady beetles. Biol Cont 34: 159-164.
  6. Dimetry NZ (1974). The consequences of egg cannibalism in A. bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomophaga 19: 445- 451. Dixon AFG (2000). Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  7. Hemptinne JL, Dixon AFG (1991). Why ladybirds have generally been so ineffective in biological control. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium, Ecology of Aphidophaga. The Hague, the Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing, pp. 149- 157. Hemptinne JL, Dixon AFG, Mackenzie A (1990). Adaptations du cycle biologique des predateurs aphidiphages aux fluctuations demographiques de leurs proies. Les Colloques de I’INTRA 52: 101-104.
  8. Hindayana D, Meyhöfer R, Scholz D, Poehling HM (2001). Intraguild predation among the hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus de Geer (Diptera: Syrphidae) and other aphidophagous predators. Biol Cont 20: 236-246.
  9. Hodek I (1996). Food relationships. In: Hodek I, Honek A, editors. Ecology of Coccinellidae. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer, pp. 143-238.
  10. Jafari R (2013). Cannibalism in Hippodamia variegata Goeze (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) under laboratory conditions. J Biol Chem Res 30: 152-157.
  11. Kawai A (1976). Analysis of the aggregation behavior in the larvae of Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to prey colony. Res Popul Ecol 18: 123-134.
  12. Khan AA, Zaki FA, Khan ZH, Mir RA (2009). Biodiversity of predacious ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Kashmir. J Biol Cont 23: 43-47.
  13. Khan MH, Ahmad N, Rashdi SMMS, Ismail M, Rauf I, Tofiq M (2013). Compatibility of ne