Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2014 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 3

Mva I PCR-RFLP identifes single nucleotide polymorphism of the alpha-lactalbumin gene in some goat breeds reared in Turkey

Sayfa
225–229
Yayın Tarihi
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Anotherfnding of this study was the presence of genetic polymorphism at the alpha-lactalbumin gene in Kilis and Honamli goat breeds, a factthat was not known previously.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Alpha-lactalbumin plays a key role in lactose synthesis in the mammary glands of domestic animals.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Tis study evaluatedHair (188), Saanen (82), Kilis (63), and Honamli (183) goat breeds, with the primary goal of investigating DNA polymorphism of Mva IRFLP at exon 3 of the alpha-lactalbumin gene.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Anotherfnding of this study was the presence of genetic polymorphism at the alpha-lactalbumin gene in Kilis and Honamli goat breeds, a factthat was not known previously.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Abstract

Alpha-lactalbumin plays a key role in lactose synthesis in the mammary glands of domestic animals. Tis study evaluatedHair (188), Saanen (82), Kilis (63), and Honamli (183) goat breeds, with the primary goal of investigating DNA polymorphism of Mva IRFLP at exon 3 of the alpha-lactalbumin gene. Polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP)was employed to genotype a total of 516 goats for Mva I polymorphism of alpha-lactalbumin. In the breeds that were studied, digestionof the amplifcation product with the Mva I restriction enzyme revealed 2 alleles (A1 and A2) and 3 genotypes (A1A1, A1A2, andA2A2). Allelic frequencies for Hair, Honamli, Saanen, and Kilis breeds were found to be 0.87, 0.92, 0.87, and 0.85, respectively, for theA1 allele and 0.13, 0.08, 0.13, and 0.15, respectively, for the A2 allele. None of the studied breeds exhibited signifcant deviation fromHardy Weinberg equilibrium. Consequently, this study shed light on the polymorphism of alpha-lactalbumin in 4 goat breeds. Anotherfnding of this study was the presence of genetic polymorphism at the alpha-lactalbumin gene in Kilis and Honamli goat breeds, a factthat was not known previously.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KORKMAZ, Ö. A., KOCAMÜFTÜOĞLU, M., ELMAZ, Ö., SAATCI, M., ZEYTÜNLÜ, E., ÇOLAK, M. (2022). Mva I PCR-RFLP identifes single nucleotide polymorphism of the alpha-lactalbumin gene in some goat breeds reared in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 3, 225–229. https://ajindex.com/articles/615238

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (16)

  1. Jenness R. Inter-species comparison of milk proteins. In: Fox, PF, editor. Developments in Dairy Chemistry Proteins, Vol
  2. New York, NY, USA: Applied Science Publishers; 1982. pp. 87–114
  3. Ebner K, Brodbeck U. Biological role of alpha-lactalbumin: a review. J Dairy Sci 1968; 51: 317–322
  4. Jain A, Gour DS, Bisen PS, Prashant P, Dubey P, Sharma DK, Joshi BK, Kumar D. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in alpha-lactalbumin gene of Indian Jamunapari breed of Capra hircus. Small Rum Res 2009; 82: 156–160
  5. Ma RN, Deng CJ, Zhang XM, Yue XP, Lan XY, Chen H, Lei CZ. S-novel SNP of alpha-lactalbumin gene in Chinese dairy goats. Mol Biol (Mosk) 2010; 44: 608–612
  6. Bleck GT, Bremel RD. Sequence and single-base polymorphisms of the bovine a-lactalbumin 5’ fanking region. Gene 1993; 126: 213–218
  7. Gordon WG, Aschafenburg R, Sen A, Ghosh SK. Amino acid composition of several alpha-lactalbumins. J Dairy Sci 1968; 51: 947–947
  8. Brew K, Castellino FJ, Vanaman TC, Hill RL. Te complete amino acid sequence of bovine α-lactalbumin. J Biol Chem 1970; 245: 4570–4582
  9. Vilotte JL, Soulier S, Printz C, Mercier JC. Sequence of the goat alpha-lactalbumin-encoding gene: comparison with the bovine gene and evidence of related sequences in the goat genome. Gene 1991; 98: 271–276
  10. McKenzie HA, White FHJ. Lysozyme and alpha-lactalbumin: structure, function, and interrelationships. Adv Protein Chem 1991; 41: 173–315
  11. Pike ACW, Brew K, Acharya KR. Crystal structures of guinea- pig, goat and bovine a-lactalbumin highlight the enhanced conformational fexibility of regions that are signifcant for its action in lactose synthase. Structure (Camb) 1996; 4: 691–703
  12. Nakamura T, Makabe K, Tomoyori K, Maki K, Mukaiyama A, Kuwajima K. Diferent folding pathways taken by highly homologous proteins, goat a-lactalbumin and canine milk lysozyme. J Mol Biol 2010; 396: 1361–1378
  13. Tomoyori K, Nakamura T, Makabe K, Maki K, Saeki K, Kuwajima K. Sequential four-state folding/unfolding of goat α-lactalbumin and its N-terminal variants. Proteins 2012; 80: 2191–2206
  14. Hayes H, Popescu P, Dutrilaux B. Comparative gene mapping of lactoperoxidase, retinoblastoma, and alpha-lactalbumin genes in cattle, sheep and goat. Mamm Genome 1993; 4: 593– 597
  15. Qasba PK, Safaya SK. Similarity of the nucleotide sequences of the rat x-lactalbumin and chicken lysozyme genes. Nature 1984; 308: 377–380
  16. Hall L, Emery DC, Davies MS, Parker D, Craig RK. Organization and sequence of the huma