Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2018 / Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 1

Virulence-associated genes and molecular typing of Streptococcus uberis associated with bovine mastitis in northern Thailand

Sayfa
73–81
Yayın Tarihi
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Therefore, molecular epidemiological investigation can be useful in developing an effective control strategyfor bovine mastitis caused byS. uberisin dairy farms.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Streptococcus uberisis a major bovine mastitis pathogen.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:We aimed to investigate the presence ofS. uberisvirulence-associated genesincluding plasminogen activator ( pauA ), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ( gapC ), oligopeptide permease ( oppF ), metaltransporter uberis A ( mtuA ), hyaluronic acid capsules ( hasA ,hasB ,hasC ), lactoferrin binding protein ( lbp ), adhesion protein ( sua ),and CAMP factor ( cfu ) as well as the genetic profiles using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) among isolates from cases of clinicalmastitis, subclinical mastitis, and intramammary infection with low somatic cell count in dairy cows.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Therefore, molecular epidemiological investigation can be useful in developing an effective control strategyfor bovine mastitis caused byS. uberisin dairy farms.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Abstract

Streptococcus uberisis a major bovine mastitis pathogen. Several studies have revealed a persistence of specific strains ofS. uberiswith enhanced virulence or transmissibility. We aimed to investigate the presence ofS. uberisvirulence-associated genesincluding plasminogen activator ( pauA ), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ( gapC ), oligopeptide permease ( oppF ), metaltransporter uberis A ( mtuA ), hyaluronic acid capsules ( hasA ,hasB ,hasC ), lactoferrin binding protein ( lbp ), adhesion protein ( sua ),and CAMP factor ( cfu ) as well as the genetic profiles using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) among isolates from cases of clinicalmastitis, subclinical mastitis, and intramammary infection with low somatic cell count in dairy cows. A total of 642 milk samples from178 milking cows of 53 farms in Chiang Mai, Thailand, were collected and cultured. Eighty-eightS. uberisisolates were identified. Themost common pattern of virulence-associated genes washasA+hasB+hasC+sua+gapC+lbp+pauA+oppF+mtuA(34.1%, 30/88). PFGEwas performed with 71 isolates, which could be classified into 56 pulsotypes.S. uberisisolates tended to be clustered by farms regardlessof the severity of infection. Therefore, molecular epidemiological investigation can be useful in developing an effective control strategyfor bovine mastitis caused byS. uberisin dairy farms.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

BOONYAYATRA, S., THARAVICHITKUL, P., OLIVER, S. P. (2022). Virulence-associated genes and molecular typing of Streptococcus uberis associated with bovine mastitis in northern Thailand. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 1, 73–81. https://ajindex.com/articles/614912

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (13)

  1. Vakkamäki J, Taponen S, Heikkilä AM, Pyörälä S. Bacteriological etiology and treatment of mastitis in Finnish dairy herds. Acta Vet Scand 2017; 59: 1-9
  2. Verbeke J, Piepers S, Supré K, De Vliegher S. Pathogen specific incidence rate of clinical mastitis in Flemish dairy herds, severity, and association with herd hygiene. J Dairy Sci 2014; 97: 6926-6934
  3. Boonyayatra S, Thaboonpeng J, Kreausukon K, Suriyasathaporn W. Antimicrobial resistance of mastitis-associated bacteria in lactating dairy cows in Chiang Mai province. Chiang Mai Veterinary Journal 2007; 5: 135-145
  4. Notcovich S, deNicolo G, Williamson NB, Grinberg A, Lopez-Villalobos N, Petrovski KR. The ability of four strains of Streptococcus uberis to induce clinical mastitis after intramammary inoculation in lactating cows. New Zeal Vet J 2016; 64: 218-223
  5. Oliver SP, Gillespie BE, Headrick SJ, Lewis MJ, Dowlen HH. Prevalence, risk factors, and strategies for controlling mastitis in heifers during the periparturient period. Int J Appl Res Vet M 2005; 3: 150-162
  6. Lopez-Benavides MG, Williamson JH, Pullinger GD, Lacy- Hulbert SJ, Cursons RT, Leigh JA. Field observations on the variation of Streptococcus uberis populations in a pasture-based dairy farm. J Dairy Sci 2007; 90: 5558-5566
  7. Rato MG, Bexiga R, Nunes SF, Cavaco LM, Vilela CL, Santos Sanches, I. Molecular epidemiology and population structure of bovine Streptococcus uberis. J Dairy Sci 2008; 91: 4542-4551
  8. Phuektes P, Mansell PD, Dyson RS, Hooper ND, Dick JS, Browning GF. Molecular epidemiology of Streptococcus uberis isolates from dairy cows with mastitis. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 1460-1466
  9. Ward PN, Field TR, Ditcham WGF, Maguin E, Leigh JA. Identification and disruption of two discrete loci encoding hyaluronic acid capsule biosynthesis genes hasA, hasB, and hasC in Streptococcus uberis. Infect Immun 2001; 69: 392-399
  10. Rosey EL, Lincoln RA, Ward PN, Yancey Jr RJ, Leigh JA. PauA: a novel plasminogen activator from Streptococcus uberis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1999; 178: 27-33
  11. Ward PN, Leigh JA. Characterization of PauB, a novel broad- spectrum plasminogen activator from Streptococcus uberis. J Bacteriol 2002; 184: 119-125
  12. Johnsen LB, Poulsen K, Kilian M, Petersen TE. Purification and cloning of a streptokinase from Streptococcus uberis. Infect Immun 1999; 67: 1072-1078
  13. Moshynskyy I, Jiang M, Fontaine MC, Perez-Casal J, Babiuk LA, Potter AA. Characterization of a bovine lactoferrin binding protein of