Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences / 1998 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1

The effects of pre-and postnatal Cd exposure on conduction velocity in sciatic nerve

Sayfa
47–51
Yayın Tarihi
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The mean of the compound action potential amplitudes was significantly decreased only in Cd2 group compared with control group.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The purpose of the study has been to investigate the effect of pre-and postnatal Cd exposure on conduction velocity of sciatic nerve.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Control animals received tap water while rats in Cd group received Cd as CdCl2 in their drinking water during the experimental period.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The mean of the compound action potential amplitudes was significantly decreased only in Cd2 group compared with control group.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Abstract

The purpose of the study has been to investigate the effect of pre-and postnatal Cd exposure on conduction velocity of sciatic nerve. Pregnant Swiss albino rats were divided into three groups as control (C), cadmium (Cd) and non-cadmium (NCd) groups. Control animals received tap water while rats in Cd group received Cd as CdCl2 in their drinking water during the experimental period. The mothers of the NCd group were given Cd during their pregnancy but given tap water after birth. Twenty-two days after birth (postnatal day 22) the rats were separated from the mothers. The present study was performed on 80 rats which were divided into C, NCd, Cd1 and Cd2 groups, each in cluding 20 rats. Cd1 group received CdCl2 water for an additional 8 days. On postnatal day (PND) 30, conduction velocities and amplitudes of compound action potentials were determined from sciatic nerves of this group. The other rats were continued to be treated with Cd (Cd2 group) or tap water (C and NCd groups) for an additional 38 days. On PND, 60, the same measurements were made for these groups as mentioned above. The means of the peripheral conduction velocities decreased significanty in all the Cd-treated groups compared with control group. The mean of the compound action potential amplitudes was significantly decreased only in Cd2 group compared with control group.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

YARGIÇOĞLU, P., AĞAR, A., ŞENTÜRK, Ü. K., KILIÇ, D., UYSAL, N. İ. (2022). The effects of pre-and postnatal Cd exposure on conduction velocity in sciatic nerve. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1, 47–51. https://ajindex.com/articles/612676

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (1)

  1. Marlowe M, Errera J, Jacobs J. In-creased lead and children burdensamong mentally retarded children withborderline intelligence. Am. J. Men. De-fic. 87: 477-83, 1983. 2.Thatcher RW, McAlester R, Lester ML.Evoked potentials related to hair cad-mium and lead in children. Ann. N.Y.Acad. Sci. 425: 384-90, 1984. 3.Gulati S, Gill KD, Nath R. Effect of cad-mium on lipid metabolism of brain: invivo incorporation of labelled acetateinto lipids. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 60:117-9, 1987. 4.Tacey E, White K, Baggs RB, Miller RK.Central nervous system lesions in thewistar rat fetus following direct fetal in-jections of cadmium. Teratology, 42: 7-13, 1990. 5.Nechay BR, Saunders JP. Inhibitor char-acteristic of cadmium, lead and mer-cury in human sodium and potassiumdependent adenosine triphosphatasepreparations. J. Environ. Pathol. Tox-icol. 2: 283-90. 1978. 6.Dhavale DM, Masurehar VB, GridharBA. Cadmium induced inhibition of Na-K ATPase activity in tissues of CrabScylla Serrata (Forskal). Bull. Environ.Contam. Toxicol. 40 (5): 759-63.1988. 7.Wiegand H, Uhlig S, Gotzsch U, Loh-mann H. The action of cobalt, cadmiumand thallium on presynaptic currents inmouse motor nerve endings. Neuro-toxicol. Teratol. 42: 313-8, 1990. 8.Das KP, Das PC, Dasgupta S, Dey CD.Serotonergic-cholinergic nero-transmitters function in brain durin cad-mium exposure in protein restricted rat.Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 36: 119-27,1993. 9.Hussain T, Shukla GS, Chandra SU. Ef-fects of cadmium on superoxide dis-mutase and lipid peroxidation in liverand kidney of growing rats: in vivo andin vitro studies. Pharmacol. Toxicol.60: 355-8. 1987 10.Shukla GS, Hussain T, Chandra SV.Possible role of regional superoxide dis-mutase activity and lipid peroxide levelsin cadmium neurotoxicity: in vivo andin vitro studies in growing rats. Life Sci.41: 2215-21, 1987. 11.Shukla GS, Srivastava RS, Chandra SV.Glutathione status and cadmium neuro-toxicity studies in discrete brain regionsof growing rats. Fund. Appl. Toxicol.11: 229-35, 1988. 12.Ali MM, Shukla GS, Srivastava RS, Ma-thur N, Chandra SV. Effects of vitaminE on cadmium-induced locomotor dys-functions in rats. Vet. Hum. Toxicol.,35(2): 109-11, 1993. 13.Sidhu M, Sharma M, Bhatia M, AwasthiYC, Nath R. Effect of cronic cadmiumexposure on glutathione S-transferaseand glutathione peroxidase activities inRhesus monkey: The role of selenium.Toxicology, 83: 203-13, 1993. 14.Gulati S, Gill KD, Nath R. Effect of cad-mium on lipid composition of the wean-ling rat brain. Acta Phar