Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences / 2018 / Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 4

Effect of intravitreal bevacizumab on macular thickness: exploring serum and vitreous proangiogenic biomarkers in patients with diabetic macular edema

Sayfa
833–839
Yayın Tarihi
2022-11-05
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The effect of IVBon different proangiogenic biomarkers indicated a complex interplay of other factors in DME.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Background/aim: This study evaluates diabetic macular-edema (DME) patients for the effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB)injection on macular thickness and proangiogenic biomarkers in serum and vitreous.Materials and methods: Forty DME patients were analyzed for macular thickness (MT).
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Twelve proangiogenic biomarkers in serumand vitreous were analyzed before and after IVB.Results: Significant decrease in MT with vitreal vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) was observed as expected after IVB,while serum VEGF-A did not follow a decreasing trend in contrast to VEGF-C, which decreased both in serum and vitreous.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The effect of IVBon different proangiogenic biomarkers indicated a complex interplay of other factors in DME.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Abstract

Background/aim: This study evaluates diabetic macular-edema (DME) patients for the effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB)injection on macular thickness and proangiogenic biomarkers in serum and vitreous.Materials and methods: Forty DME patients were analyzed for macular thickness (MT). Twelve proangiogenic biomarkers in serumand vitreous were analyzed before and after IVB.Results: Significant decrease in MT with vitreal vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) was observed as expected after IVB,while serum VEGF-A did not follow a decreasing trend in contrast to VEGF-C, which decreased both in serum and vitreous. Othervitreal factors like bone morphogenetic protein-9 (BMP9) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) were also significantly decreased, whileendothelial growth factor (EGF) increased following IVB. Before IVB, significant negative correlations were vitreous BMP9 with serumFGF, vitreous human growth factor (HGF) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) with serum endothelin, and vitreous and serum FGF and serumplacental growth factor (PLGF) with EGF. After IVB, negative correlations in serum vs. vitreous were found for both HGF and PLGFwith BMP9, and angiopoietin with FGF. Cube average thickness was negatively correlated with serum FGF and positively correlatedwith vitreous PLGF and endothelin.Conclusion: Vascular endothelial growth factors are not the only factors that cause macular edema in diabetic patients. The effect of IVBon different proangiogenic biomarkers indicated a complex interplay of other factors in DME.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

AHMED, S. S., MALIK, A. A., KHAN, M., GUL, R., MALIK, T. G., KHALIL, M. (2022). Effect of intravitreal bevacizumab on macular thickness: exploring serum and vitreous proangiogenic biomarkers in patients with diabetic macular edema. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 4, 833–839. https://ajindex.com/articles/610254

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