Dergiler / İstanbul Kuzey Klinikleri / 2016 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3

Evaluation of GAD67 immunoreactivity in the region of substantia nigra pars reticulata in resistance to development of convulsive seizure in genetic absence epilepsy rats

Sayfa
161–167
Yayın Tarihi
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The difference in GAD67 immunoreactivity between these two groups was statistically significant.CONCLUSION: Level of synthetized gamma-aminobutyric acid in SNRposterior subregion plays an important role in the interaction of nonconvulsive absence epilepsy seizures and convulsive epilepsy seizures.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:OBJECTIVE: Nonconvulsive absence epilepsy and convulsive epilepsy seizures are rarely seen in the same patient.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:It has been demonstrated that there is a resistance to development of convulsive seizures in genetic absence epilepsy models.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The difference in GAD67 immunoreactivity between these two groups was statistically significant.CONCLUSION: Level of synthetized gamma-aminobutyric acid in SNRposterior subregion plays an important role in the interaction of nonconvulsive absence epilepsy seizures and convulsive epilepsy seizures.
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Nonconvulsive absence epilepsy and convulsive epilepsy seizures are rarely seen in the same patient. It has been demonstrated that there is a resistance to development of convulsive seizures in genetic absence epilepsy models. The present study investigated glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) immunoreactivity in the brain region related to the interaction of these two seizure types, namely substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR) subregions, SNRanterior and SNRposterior.METHODS: Nonepileptic adult male Wistar rats and Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) were used. Experimental groups of Wistar and GAERS were electrically stimulated for kindling model to induce convulsive epileptic seizures. An electrical stimulation cannula was stereotaxically implanted to the basolateral amygdala and recording electrodes were placed on the cortex. Sagittal sections of SNR were used to evaluate immunohistochemical reaction. Sections were incubated with anti-GAD67 antibody. Densitometric analysis of GAD67 immunoreactive neurons was performed using photographs of stained sections. One-way analysis of variance and post hoc Bonferroni test were used for statistical analysis of the data.RESULTS: There was no difference in GAD67 immunoreactivity of SNR subregions of control Wistar and control GAERS. An increase in GAD67 immunoreactivity was detected in SNRposterior subregion of stimulated Wistar rats, whereas there was a decrease in GAD67 immunoreactivity in SNRposterior of stimulated GAERS. The difference in GAD67 immunoreactivity between these two groups was statistically significant.CONCLUSION: Level of synthetized gamma-aminobutyric acid in SNRposterior subregion plays an important role in the interaction of nonconvulsive absence epilepsy seizures and convulsive epilepsy seizures.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

CARCAK, N., AKMAN, O., GULCEBİ, M., ONAT, F., KARAMAHMUTOGLU, T. (2022). Evaluation of GAD67 immunoreactivity in the region of substantia nigra pars reticulata in resistance to development of convulsive seizure in genetic absence epilepsy rats. İstanbul Kuzey Klinikleri, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3, 161–167. https://ajindex.com/articles/551634

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (10)

  1. Koutroumanidis M, Hennessy MJ, Elwes RD, Binnie CD, Polkey CE. Coexistence of temporal lobe and idiopathic general- ized epilepsies. Neurology 1999;53:490-5.
  2. Nicholson A, Chadwick DW, Smith DF. The coexistence of idiopatic generalized epilepsy and partial epilepsy. Epilepsia 2004;45:682-5.
  3. Gloor P, Fariello RG. Generalized epilepsy: some of its cellular mechanisms differ from those of focal epilepsy. Trends Neurosci 1988;11:63-8. Meeren H, van Luijtelaar G, Lopes da Silva F, Coenen A. Evolv- ing concepts on the pathophysiology of absence seizures: the cor- tical focus theory. Arch Neurol 2005;62:371-6. Engel JrJ. Introduction to temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Re- search 1996;26:141-50.
  4. Depaulis A, Snead OC 3rd, Marescaux C, Vergnes M. Suppres- sive effects of intranigral injection of muscimol in three models of generalized non-convulsive epilepsy induced by chemical agents. Brain Res 1989;498:64-72. van Luijtelaar EL, Coenen AM. Two types of electrocorti- cal paroxysms in an inbred strain of rats. Neuroscience Letters 1986;70:393-7. Bertram EH. Temporal lobe epilepsy: Where do the seizures re- ally begin? Epilepsy & Behav 2009;14:32-7.
  5. Mcintyre DC, Poulter MO, Gilby K. Kindling: some old and some new. Epilepsy Research 2002;50:79-92. Racine RJ. Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimu- lation. II. Motor seizure. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1972;32:281-94.
  6. Eskazan E, Onat FY, Aker R, Öner G. Resistance to propaga- tion of amygdaloid kindling seizures in rats with genetic absence epilepsy. Epilepsia 2002;43:1115-1.
  7. Onat FY, Eşkazan E, Aker R. Experimental absence versus amygdaloid kindling. Advances in Behavioral Biology, Kindling 6. Editörler: M. Corcoran, SL Moshe, Springer, 2005. p. 37-48.
  8. Aker RG, Yananli HR, Gurbanova AA, Ergun AO, Ates N, van Luijtelaar G, et al. Amygdala kindling in the WAG/Rij rat model of absence epilepsy. Epilepsia 2006;47:33-40.
  9. Onat FY, Aker RG, Gurbanova AA, Ateş N, van Luijtelaar G. The effect of generalized absence seizures on the progression of kindling in the rat. Epilepsia 2007;48:150-6.
  10. Çarçak N, Ferrandon A, Koning E, Aker GA, Özdemir O, Onat FY, et al. Effect of stage 2 kindling on local cerebral blood flow rates in rats with genetic absence epilepsy. Epilepsia 2009;50:33- 43. Onat FY, Eşkazan E, Aker R. Interactions between Cortico- Thalamo-Cortical and Limbic Seizures. Philip A. Schwartzk- roin, editor Encyclopedia of Basic Epilepsy Research. Oxford: Academic Press 2009;2:825-30. A