KaydedilenlerDerginizi ekleyin

Dergiler / International Journal of Secondary Metabolite / 2018 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1

Pharmacological Studies of Syrian Rue (Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae)

Nazim A MAMEDOV
Ardalan PASDARAN
Nilufar Z. MAMADALİEVA
Sayfa
1–6
Yayın Tarihi
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The seeds contain a red pigment used for coloring wool and carpets and for use as a spice and, in traditional medicine, as valuable aphrodisiac.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Syrian rue (Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae) has been used in traditional medicine of Central Asia, the Middle East, and Caucasus areas (Azerbaijan) for centuries, mainly as ritual and psychedelic plant.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:At full growth, this erect, dichotomously branched shrub is about 1 m in height with a dense foliage consisting of narrow, linear, pinnate leaves with acute spreading lobes, and small solitary, axillary, white flowers and globe capsules enclosing numerous angular seeds.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The seeds contain a red pigment used for coloring wool and carpets and for use as a spice and, in traditional medicine, as valuable aphrodisiac.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Pharmacological studies · Syrian rue · Peganum harmala L.

Özet

Syrian rue (Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae) has been used in traditional medicine of Central Asia, the Middle East, and Caucasus areas (Azerbaijan) for centuries, mainly as ritual and psychedelic plant. At full growth, this erect, dichotomously branched shrub is about 1 m in height with a dense foliage consisting of narrow, linear, pinnate leaves with acute spreading lobes, and small solitary, axillary, white flowers and globe capsules enclosing numerous angular seeds. All parts of the plant (including roots) contain alkaloids. The seeds contain β-carbolineses (harmine, harmalol and harman) with the active hallucinogen being the alkaloid harmine. The seeds contain a red pigment used for coloring wool and carpets and for use as a spice and, in traditional medicine, as valuable aphrodisiac.

Abstract

Syrian rue (Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae) has been used in traditional medicine of Central Asia, the Middle East, and Caucasus areas (Azerbaijan) for centuries, mainly as ritual and psychedelic plant. At full growth, this erect, dichotomously branched shrub is about 1 m in height with a dense foliage consisting of narrow, linear, pinnate leaves with acute spreading lobes, and small solitary, axillary, white flowers and globe capsules enclosing numerous angular seeds. All parts of the plant (including roots) contain alkaloids. The seeds contain β-carbolineses (harmine, harmalol and harman) with the active hallucinogen being the alkaloid harmine. The seeds contain a red pigment used for coloring wool and carpets and for use as a spice and, in traditional medicine, as valuable aphrodisiac.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

MAMEDOV, N. A., PASDARAN, A., MAMADALİEVA, N. Z. (2022). Pharmacological Studies of Syrian Rue (Peganum harmala L., Zygophyllaceae). International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1, 1–6. https://ajindex.com/articles/541694

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (15)

  1. Shultes, E. (1976).
  2. Hallucinogenic plants, Golden Press,
  3. New York Damirov, I.A., Prilipko L.I., Shukurov J.Z., and J.B.Kerimov. (1983).
  4. Medicinal plants of Azerbaijan, Maarif, Baku (in Russian) Muravyova, D.A. (1991).
  5. Pharmacognosy, Medicina, Moscow (in Russian) Khalmatov, H.H., Kharlamov I.A., and Z.I. Mavlankulova, (1998).
  6. Medicinal plants of Central Asia, Ibn Sina Press, Tashkent (in Russian) Kapoor, L.D. (2001). Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants, CRC Press Daniel, M. (2006). Medicinal Plants:Chemistry and Properties, Science Publishers,
  7. Enfield, NH, USA Shahverdi, A. R., H.R.Monsef-Esfahani, B.Nikavar, L. Bitarafan, S. Khodaee, N.Khoshakhlagh (2005). Antimicrobial activity and main chemical composition of two smoke condensates from Peganum harmala seeds. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 60(9-10): 707-710.
  8. Alakbarli, F. (2006).
  9. Medical Manuscripts of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev Foundation, Baku Berrougui, H.; Martín-Cordero, C.; Khalil, A.; Hmamouchi, M.; Ettaib, A.; Marhuenda, E.; Herrera, M. D.(2006). Vasorelaxant effects of harmine and harmaline extracted from Peganum harmala L. seeds in isolated rat aorta. Pharmacological Research, 54, 150-157.
  10. Jbilou, R.; Amri, H.; Bouayad, N.; Ghailani, N.; Ennabili, A.; Sayah, F.(2008). Insecticidal effects of extracts of seven plant species on larval development, alpha-amylase activity and offspring production of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Bioresour. Technology, 99, 959-964.
  11. Agedilova, M. T.; Turmukhambetov, A. Z.,; Schultz, E. E.; Shakirov, M. M.; Adekenov, S. M. (2006). Components of the aerial part of Peganum harmala. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 42, 226-227. Somer E., (1992). The essential Guide to Vitamins and Minerals, NY: Harper Collins Publishers,
  12. New York Bourke, C.A., M.J.Carrigan, R.J. Dixon (1990). Upper motor neurone effects in sheep of some beta‐carboline alkaloids identified in zygophyllaceous plants. Australian veterinary journal, 67(7): 248-251.
  13. Herraiz T., González D., Ancin-Azpilicueta C., Arán V.J., Guillén H. (2010). β-Carboline alkaloids in Peganum harmala and inhibition of human monoamine oxidase (MAO). Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48 (3): 839-845.
  14. Farzin, D., et al. (2011). Effects of harmane and other β-carbolines on apomorphine-induced licking behavior in rat. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 98(2): 215-219.
  15. Youdim, M. B. and M. Weinstock (2004). Therapeutic applications of selective and non-selective inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A