Dergiler / International Journal of Kurdish Studies / 2019 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1

The Effect of Leftist Thinking on Kurdish Organization in Eastern Kurdistan(1945 –1938)

Sayfa
253–289
Yayın Tarihi
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Due to the social composition of KDP’s leadership, the radicalism of J-K is not apparent in its party program.Generally, the tribal and sociopolitical structure of Kurdish society, the authority of Sheikhs and clergymen, and the existence of characters belonging to all those mentioned classes and strata was natural and has not led to radical social programs.Kurdistan Democratic Party’s leadership and particularly Qazi Muhammad has mostly sought a formula for coexisting and keeping the balance among rivals in that era, such as the farmers and landowners, tribal leaders, urbanites, and traditional moderates, in order to reunite them all under the national umbrella.In the structure of the KDP, the same formula of tolerance has been considered and the left wing the Society for the Revival of Kurdistan (Komeley Jiyanewey Kurdistan or JK) though in newly organizing (KDP), did not have the chance as appeared previously, and practicing its programs, at the same time had a kind of tolerance with the right wing and conservative ones.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Leftism has reached Kurdistan in various ways, including the social democratic movement of 1905, the Iranian Communist Party, the Tudeh Party of Iran (1941), and the arrival of the Sur Army Forces into Iran and their support for the Republic of Kurdistan.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The first Kurdish organizations in Eastern Kurdistan, namely the Freedom Party (1938) and the Kurdistan Revitalization Society (J-K) (1942), were somehow affected by leftist thought.The Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) was established on the foundation left by J-K in August of 1945.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Due to the social composition of KDP’s leadership, the radicalism of J-K is not apparent in its party program.Generally, the tribal and sociopolitical structure of Kurdish society, the authority of Sheikhs and clergymen, and the existence of characters belonging to all those mentioned classes and strata was natural and has not led to radical social programs.Kurdistan Democratic Party’s leadership and particularly Qazi Muhammad has mostly sought a formula for coexisting and keeping the balance among rivals in that era, such as the farmers and landowners, tribal leaders, urbanites, and traditional moderates, in order to reunite them all under the national umbrella.In the structure of the KDP, the same formula of tolerance has been considered and the left wing the Society for the Revival of Kurdistan (Komeley Jiyanewey Kurdistan or JK) though in newly organizing (KDP), did not have the chance as appeared previously, and practicing its programs, at the same time had a kind of tolerance with the right wing and conservative ones.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Abstract

Leftism has reached Kurdistan in various ways, including the social democratic movement of 1905, the Iranian Communist Party, the Tudeh Party of Iran (1941), and the arrival of the Sur Army Forces into Iran and their support for the Republic of Kurdistan. The first Kurdish organizations in Eastern Kurdistan, namely the Freedom Party (1938) and the Kurdistan Revitalization Society (J-K) (1942), were somehow affected by leftist thought.The Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) was established on the foundation left by J-K in August of 1945. Due to the social composition of KDP’s leadership, the radicalism of J-K is not apparent in its party program.Generally, the tribal and sociopolitical structure of Kurdish society, the authority of Sheikhs and clergymen, and the existence of characters belonging to all those mentioned classes and strata was natural and has not led to radical social programs.Kurdistan Democratic Party’s leadership and particularly Qazi Muhammad has mostly sought a formula for coexisting and keeping the balance among rivals in that era, such as the farmers and landowners, tribal leaders, urbanites, and traditional moderates, in order to reunite them all under the national umbrella.In the structure of the KDP, the same formula of tolerance has been considered and the left wing the Society for the Revival of Kurdistan (Komeley Jiyanewey Kurdistan or JK) though in newly organizing (KDP), did not have the chance as appeared previously, and practicing its programs, at the same time had a kind of tolerance with the right wing and conservative ones.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

SAEED, I. A. (2022). The Effect of Leftist Thinking on Kurdish Organization in Eastern Kurdistan(1945 –1938). International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1, 253–289. https://ajindex.com/articles/541335

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (8)

  1. Books Abdulghader, N, M. (2008). Iran's policy towards Kurdish liberation movements in Iraqi Kurdistan (1975-1961).
  2. Erbil. Ali, J. (2004). Nationalism andKurdish nationalism; A study estimated the emergence of nationalism and its development at the time of Sheikh Mahmod and Ghazi Mohammad’s movements. Suleimania. Ali, J. (2007). Biography of Kurdish Journalism in East Kurdistan and beyond (1908-1998). Suleimania: Zhin center. Amin, N, M. (1993). Kurdistan government; Kurds and Soviet games. Erbil. Asasard, F. (2012). Dimensions ofkurdish political thinking after World War II. Academy of awareness and growth of members. Suleimania. Barzani, M. Barzani and Kurdish liberation movements; Eilol revolution (1961-1975).
  3. Dabbaghi, A. (1988). J-K’s Uprising. From the publishing center of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran. Eggleton, W. (1979). Republic of Mahabad 1946.
  4. Translated by Samadi, S, M. Mahabad: Seyedian publishing center. Ezzat, M, M. (1984). National Republic of Mahabad;A historical and political research.ShahidEbrahimAzopublishing center.Gavhari, H. (1999). Kurdistan revival group. Stockholm. Gavhari, H.(2011).Republic of Kurdistan. Erbil: Shahabpublishing center. Ghader, M, M. (2005).Political events in Iraqi Kurdistan (1945-1958).Suleimania: Kurdistan Strategy Research Center. Ghazi, M, R, S. (2008). The secrets of Ghazi Mohammad and comrades on trial. Translated by Majidi, A, A. Suleimania. Hesami, K. (1971). The caravan of the martyrs of Kurdistan of Iran. Peshewa publishing center. Ghaselmo, A. (1991). Forty years of struggle for freedom. From the publishing center of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran. Ghaselmo, A. (1973). Kurdistan and Kurd; A political and economic research. Translated by Hasanzadeh, A. Peshewa publishing center. Hesami, K. (1996). Kurdistanof Iran (1947-1978).
  5. Stockholm. Hossein, D, H. (2008). Kurdish journalism; The period of the Democratic Republic of Kurdistan (1943-1947).
  6. Erbil. Howrami, D, A. (2008).Communications of the Republic of Kurdistan and the Republic of Azerbaijan and Disconnect at 1946.
  7. Suleimania. Intisar, N. (2004). Kurdish intonation. Translated byGharadaghi, A. Suleimania:Tishkpublishing center. Hesami, K. (1986).My memories; From childhood to 1957.
  8. Stockholm. Hesami, K. (1986). Democratic Republic of Kurdistan or autonomy? Stockholm. Karimi, A. (2005). AbdullrahmanZabihi’s biography and story. Suleimania. Madani, H. (2001). Kurdistan and government strategies. Erbil. McDowall, D. (2002). Contemporar