History of Snakebite Envenomation Treatment and Contribution of Turkey to Global Antivenom Production

Kaynakça (2)

1. Calmette A. Sur le venin des serpents et sur l'emploi du sérum antivenimeux dans la thérapeutique des morsures venimeuses chez l'homme et chez les animaux. Ann İnst Pasteur. 1897; 12:214-37. Calmette A. Contribution à l'étude du venin des serpents. İmmunisation des animaux et traitement de l'envenimation. Ann İnst Pasteur. 1894; 8: 275-91. Pope CG. The action of proteolytic enzymes on the antitoxins and proteins in immune sera. İ. True digestion of the proteins. Br J Exp Pathol. 1939; 20: 132-49. World Health Organization W. Guidelines for the production control and regulation of snake antivenom immunoglobulins: 2016. Available from: URL: http://www.who.int/biologicals/expert_committee/Antivenom_ WHO_Guidelines_DJW_DEB_mn_cp.pdf. Kasturiratne A, Wickremasinghe AR, de Silva N, Gunawardena NK, Pathmeswaran A, Premaratna R, et al. The global burden of snakebite: a literature analysis and modelling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths. PLoS Med. 2008; 5: e218. [CrossRef] Cete Y, Goksu E, Cete E. Venomous snake bites. Turk J Emerg Med. 2005; 92-7. World Health Organization (WHO). Venomous snakes distribution and species risk categories: 2010. Available from: URL: http://apps.who.int/ bloodproducts/snakeantivenoms/database/. Al B, Orak M, Aldemir M, Guloglu C. Snakebites in adults from the Diyarbakir region in southeast Turkey. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2010; 16: 210-4.
2. Williams DJ, Gutierrez JM, Calvete JJ, Wuster W, Ratanabanangkoon K, Paiva O, et al. Ending the drought: new strategies for improving the flow of affordable, effective antivenoms in Asia and Africa. J Proteomics. 2011; 1735-67. [CrossRef]