Dergiler / SOSYAL BİLİMLER METİNLERİ / 2018 / Cilt: 2018 - Sayı: 2

Eleştirel Teori Perspektifinden İnsani Güvenlik: AB ve Mülteci Krizi

HUMAN SECURITY FROM THE CRITICAL THEORY PERSPECTIVE: EU AND THE REFUGEE CRISIS

Sayfa
16–24
Yayın Tarihi
2018-10-26
DOI
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The directives and actions in response to the refugee crisis will be analysed in order to answer the question of whether a Human Security approach could be a viable model for the EU in international relations.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:The notion of human security is the result of an attempt to conceptualise new understandings and practices of security that are alternative to the realist thought.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:This search for a new security notion views the nation states are unable to provide security for people.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The directives and actions in response to the refugee crisis will be analysed in order to answer the question of whether a Human Security approach could be a viable model for the EU in international relations.
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Eleştirel Teori · İnsani Güvenlik · Güvenlik

Özet

The notion of human security is the result of an attempt to conceptualise new understandings and practices of security that are alternative to the realist thought. This search for a new security notion views the nation states are unable to provide security for people. However, this claim does not prevent usage of this concept as a foreign policy instrument in the conventional sense. In this context, Critical Theory, another alternative approach to Realism, helps to evaluate the human security in such a critical manner. This article firstly deals with the issue of security with a special focus on the developments in security studies after the end of the Cold War. In this sense, the main differences of realist and critical notions of security will be compared and the basic premises of HS will be highlighted. Secondly, CT, which is another alternative paradigm to realism in security studies, will be discussed in relation with HS. Finally, with the help of CT, it will be argued that how HS can be used as leverage for conventional foreign policy goals. In order to evaluate to what extent content this is true, this paper will focus on the EU’s response to the Syrian Refugee Crisis. The directives and actions in response to the refugee crisis will be analysed in order to answer the question of whether a Human Security approach could be a viable model for the EU in international relations.

Abstract

The notion of human security is the result of an attempt to conceptualise new understandings and practices of security that are alternative to the realist thought. This search for a new security notion views the nation states are unable to provide security for people. However, this claim does not prevent usage of this concept as a foreign policy instrument in the conventional sense. In this context, Critical Theory, another alternative approach to Realism, helps to evaluate the human security in such a critical manner. This article firstly deals with the issue of security with a special focus on the developments in security studies after the end of the Cold War. In this sense, the main differences of realist and critical notions of security will be compared and the basic premises of HS will be highlighted. Secondly, CT, which is another alternative paradigm to realism in security studies, will be discussed in relation with HS. Finally, with the help of CT, it will be argued that how HS can be used as leverage for conventional foreign policy goals. In order to evaluate to what extent content this is true, this paper will focus on the EU’s response to the Syrian Refugee Crisis. The directives and actions in response to the refugee crisis will be analysed in order to answer the question of whether a Human Security approach could be a viable model for the EU in international relations.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Baysoy, E. (2018). Eleştirel Teori Perspektifinden İnsani Güvenlik: AB ve Mülteci Krizi. SOSYAL BİLİMLER METİNLERİ, Cilt: 2018 - Sayı: 2, 16–24. https://ajindex.com/articles/421692

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Kaynakça (8)

  1. Amnesty International (2016) European Commission asylum reforms must lead to genuine responsibility-sharing. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/european-commission-asylum-reforms-must-lead-genuine-responsibility-sharing [Accessed 05/05/2016]
  2. Bostanoğlu B. and Okur, M. A. (2009) Uluslararası İlişkilerde Eleştirel Kuram [Critical Theory in International Relations]. Ankara:
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  6. Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Theory. Millenium: Journal of International Studies, 10(2): 126-55.
  7. Cox, R.W. (2001) The Way Ahead: Toward a New Ontology of World Order. In R.W. Jones (ed.) Critical Theory & World Politics. Colorado: Lyenner Rienner.Duffield, M. and Waddell N. (2006) Securing Humans in a Dangerous World. International Politics, 43(1): 1-23.Eralp, A. (2005) Hegemonya [Hegemony]. In: A. Eralp (ed.) Devlet ve Ötesi [State and Be-yond]. İstanbul:
  8. İletişim.European Commission (2015) Refugee Crisis: European Commission reports on progress in implementation of priority actions. [ONLINE] Available at: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-15-5839_en.htm Press Release. Brussels [Accessed 28/04/2016]European Commission (2016) Communication from the Commission to the European Par-liament and the Council: Towards a Reform of the Common European Asylum System and Enhancing Legal Avenues to Europe. [ONLINE] Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/proposal-implementation-pack-age/docs/20160406/towards_a_reform_of_the_common_european_asylum_system_and_enhancing_legal_avenues_to_europe_-_20160406_en.pdf Brussels [Accessed 04/05/2016]European Commission (2016a) Questions & Answers: Reforming the Common European Asylum System. [ONLINE] Available at: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-16-1621_en.htm Brussels [