Dergiler / Sigma Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2

INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF STARCH OBTAINED FROM TARO (COLOCASIA ESCULENTA L. SCHOTT) GROWN IN MERSIN, TURKEY

Sayfa
875–887
Yayın Tarihi
2021-06-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

It is thought that this study to increase the use of taro will also benefit the economy of the regions where it is grown.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:In present study, starch was isolated from the taro tubers grown in Mersin, Turkey and the physicochemical, structural, and pasting properties of starch were examined.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Hydrocolloids (guar gum, xanthan gum, xanthan-guar gum mixture) were used with different concentrations (0.5 and 1%) with the purpose of investigating their effect on pasting properties of taro starch.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:It is thought that this study to increase the use of taro will also benefit the economy of the regions where it is grown.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Taro starch · physicochemical properties · pasting properties

Abstract

In present study, starch was isolated from the taro tubers grown in Mersin, Turkey and the physicochemical, structural, and pasting properties of starch were examined. Hydrocolloids (guar gum, xanthan gum, xanthan-guar gum mixture) were used with different concentrations (0.5 and 1%) with the purpose of investigating their effect on pasting properties of taro starch. Taro starch was isolated in 95.16% purity. The resistant starch content of the taro starch was 3.14% and the amylose content was 9.92%. X-ray diffractometry displayed an A-type crystal pattern for taro starch. Taro starch granules showed irregular structure with the polygonal shape and size that ranged between 0.5 and 3 μm. Increase of gum concentrations significantly increased the peak viscosity, final viscosity, setback viscosity and breakdown viscosity parameters as well as guar gum had more dominant effect when compared with the xanthan gum, and mixture of guar-xanthan gums. As the 1% guar gum added the peak, final, breakdown and setback viscosity values increased from 1786.50 cP to 8787.00 cP, from 2804.50 cP to 6439.00 cP, from 453.60 cP to 5760.00 cP and from 1471.50 cP to 3412.00 cP, respectively. The findings of this study highlighted that taro starch could be offered as an alternative source for food product development or industrial applications due to physicochemical, functional properties and positive interactions with gums. It is thought that this study to increase the use of taro will also benefit the economy of the regions where it is grown.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KAHRAMAN, B., ARICI, M., TOKER, O. S. (2021). INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF STARCH OBTAINED FROM TARO (COLOCASIA ESCULENTA L. SCHOTT) GROWN IN MERSIN, TURKEY. Sigma Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2, 875–887. https://ajindex.com/articles/418957

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (14)

  1. Sit N., Misra S. and Deka S. C., (2013) Physicochemical, functional, textural and colour characteristics of starches isolated from four taro cultivars of North-East India, Starch-Stärke 65, 1011-1021
  2. Şen M., Akgul A. and Ozcan M., (2001) Golevez [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] Yumrusunun Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Ozellikleri ile Kızartma ve Pureye İşlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 25, 427-432
  3. Mweta D. E., Labuschagne M. T., Bonnet S., Swarts J. and Saka J. D., (2010) Isolation and physicochemical characterization of starch from cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta) grown in Malawi, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 90, 1886-1896
  4. Pérez E., F. S. Schultz and E. P. de Delahaye. (2005) Characterization of some properties of starches isolated from Xanthosoma sagittifolium (tannia) and Colocassia esculenta (taro), Carbohydrate Polymers 60, 139-145
  5. Ai Y. and Jane J. L. (2015). Gelatinization and rheological properties of starch, Starch‐Stärke 67, 213-224
  6. Huang C. C. (2009) Physicochemical, pasting and thermal properties of tuber starches as modified by guar gum and locust bean gum, International Journal of Food Science & Technology 44, 50-57
  7. BeMiller J. N. (2011) Pasting, paste, and gel properties of starch–hydrocolloid combinations, Carbohydrate Polymers 86, 386-423
  8. Achayuthakan P. and Suphantharika M. (2008) Pasting and rheological properties of waxy corn starch as affected by guar gum and xanthan gum. Carbohydrate Polymers 71, 9–17 [9] Chaisawang M. and Suphantharika M. (2006) Pasting and rheological properties of native and anionic tapioca starches as modified by guar gum and xanthan gum, Food Hydrocolloids 20, 641-649
  9. AACC 2000. American association of cereal chemists international. St. Paul, MN, USA: The Association
  10. AOAC. 2002. Official method 2002.02. Gaithersburg, MD, USA: Association of official analytical chemists
  11. Sandhu, K. S. and Singh, N. (2007) Some properties of corn starches II: Physicochemical, gelatinization, retrogradation, pasting and gel textural properties, Food Chemistry 101, 1499–1507
  12. Singhal, R. S., and Kulkarni, P. R. (1990) Some properties of Amaranthus Paniculatas (Rajgeera) starch pastes, Starch-Stärke 42, 5-7
  13. Şimşek Ş. and El, S.N. (2012) Production of resistant starch from taro (Colocasia Esculenta L. Schott) corm and determination of its effects on health by in vitro methods, Carbohydrate Polymers 90, 1204–1209
  14. Vaclavik, V.A. and