Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation / 2022 / Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 3

The Preoperative Fasting Conundrum: An Audit of Practice in a Tertiary Care Children’s Hospital

Sayfa
207–211
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Conclusion: Adopting simple measures such as education and multidisciplinary teamwork can optimize fasting duration and children’s experiences preoperatively.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: This article aimed to study preoperative fasting times in children undergoing elective surgery and to analyze the effect of active interventions conducted to promote compliance with current fasting guidelines.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Methods: An initial audit was performed in which 85 children up to 15 years of age posted for elective surgeries were surveyed.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Conclusion: Adopting simple measures such as education and multidisciplinary teamwork can optimize fasting duration and children’s experiences preoperatively.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: This article aimed to study preoperative fasting times in children undergoing elective surgery and to analyze the effect of active interventions conducted to promote compliance with current fasting guidelines. Methods: An initial audit was performed in which 85 children up to 15 years of age posted for elective surgeries were surveyed. A questionnaire was circulated among nurses, resident medical officers, and surgeons to assess their knowledge regarding recent fasting guidelines and its importance. The mean preoperative fasting times were found to be much longer than the recommended guidelines. Interventions were carried out to spread awareness about recent preoperative fasting guidelines. A re-audit was done 4 months after the initial audit. Results: The initial audit revealed a mean preoperative fasting time for solids and water to be 9.43 hours and 6.64 hours, respectively. About 43.6% of hospital staff believed “fasting from midnight” regimen is the best method to prevent pulmonary aspiration. Incorrect orders by doctors (47%) and ward nurses (38%) were found to be important causes of non-adherence. After the intervention, mean preoperative fasting times for solids and water decreased to 7.7 hours and 2.6 hours, respectively. Conclusion: Adopting simple measures such as education and multidisciplinary teamwork can optimize fasting duration and children’s experiences preoperatively.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

RAWLANI, S. S., DAVE, N. M., KARNIK, P. P. (2022). The Preoperative Fasting Conundrum: An Audit of Practice in a Tertiary Care Children’s Hospital. Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 3, 207–211. https://ajindex.com/articles/418331

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (1)

  1. Kelly CJ, Walker RW. Perioperative pulmonary aspiration is infrequent and low risk in pediatric anesthetic practice. Paediatr Anaesth. 2015;25(1):36-43. [CrossRef] 2. Smith I, Kranke P, Murat I, et al. Perioperative fasting in adults and children: guidelines from European society of anaesthesiology. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2011;28(8):556-569. [CrossRef] 3. Hamid S. Pre-operative fasting- a patient centered approach. BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2014;2(2). [CrossRef] 4. Polit DF, Beck CT. The content validity index: are you sure you know what’s being reported? Critique and recommendations. Res Nurs Health. 2006;29(5):489-497. [CrossRef] 5. Engelhardt T, Wilson G, Horne L, Weiss M, Schmitz A. Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? - fasting times in elective outpatient pediatric patients. Paediatr Anaesth. 2011;21(9):964-968. [CrossRef] 6. Singla K, Bala I, Jain D, Bharti N, Samujh R. Parents’ perception and factors affecting compliance with preoperative fasting instructions in children undergoing day care surgery: a prospective observational study. Indian J Anaesth. 2020;64(3):210-215. [CrossRef] 7. Brady M, Kinn S, Ness V, O’Rourke K, Randhawa N, Stuart P. Preoperative fasting for preventing perioperative complications in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;4(4):CD005285. [CrossRef] 8. Arun BG, Korula G. Preoperative fasting in children: an audit and its implications in a tertiary care hospital. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2013;29(1):88-91. [CrossRef] 9. Crenshaw JT, Winslow EH. Preoperative fasting: old habits die hard. Am J Nurs. 2002;102(5):36-44; quiz 45. [CrossRef] 10. Crenshaw JT, Winslow EH. Preoperative fasting duration and medication instruction: are we improving? AORN J. 2008;88(6):963-976. [CrossRef] 11. Dennhardt N, Beck C, Huber D, et al. Optimized preoperative fasting times decrease ketone body concentration and stabilize mean arterial blood pressure during induction of anesthesia in children younger than 36 months: a prospective observational cohort study. Paediatr Anaesth. 2016;26(8):838- 843. [CrossRef] 12. Thomas M, Morrison C, Newton R, Schindler E. Consensus statement on clear fluids fasting for elective pediatric general anaesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth. 2018;28(5):411-414. [CrossRef] 13. Andersson H, Zarén B, Frykholm P. Low incidence of pulmonary aspiration in children allowed intake of clear fluids until called to the operating suite. Paediatr Anaesth. 2015;25(8):770- 777. [CrossRef]