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Echoes across the National Divide: Common Topoi in the Turkish Literature of the War of Independence and the Greek Literature of the Asia Minor Disaster

Anastasia Aglaia LEMOS
Sayfa
32–56
Yayın Tarihi
2021-06-30
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Finally the treatment of the refugee experience both in literature and the recording of oral history is briefly surveyed and reasons are suggested for its prominence in Greece and its absence in Turkey.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:This paper draws attention to common features of the early literatures of the Turkish War of Independence and of the Greek Asia Minor Disaster.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:These points are illustrated by examples from the work of Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Halide Edip Adıvar and Elias Venezis.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Finally the treatment of the refugee experience both in literature and the recording of oral history is briefly surveyed and reasons are suggested for its prominence in Greece and its absence in Turkey.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Halide Edip Adıvar · Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu · Elias Venezis

Özet

This paper draws attention to common features of the early literatures of the Turkish War of Independence and of the Greek Asia Minor Disaster. The salient feature is the emphasis on victimhood, with each literature presenting the sufferings of its own side. This explains the different choice of subjects, for the Turks the Muslim peasantry during the war, for the Greeks Christian captives and refugees at and after its end. To convey these sufferings as lived experience both literatures use first person narration and in both literatures the boundaries between fact and fiction are hard to determine. Works in both literatures are also strongly influenced by political and other circumstances at the time of composition rather than of the war itself. These points are illustrated by examples from the work of Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Halide Edip Adıvar and Elias Venezis. Finally the treatment of the refugee experience both in literature and the recording of oral history is briefly surveyed and reasons are suggested for its prominence in Greece and its absence in Turkey.

Abstract

This paper draws attention to common features of the early literatures of the Turkish War of Independence and of the Greek Asia Minor Disaster. The salient feature is the emphasis on victimhood, with each literature presenting the sufferings of its own side. This explains the different choice of subjects, for the Turks the Muslim peasantry during the war, for the Greeks Christian captives and refugees at and after its end. To convey these sufferings as lived experience both literatures use first person narration and in both literatures the boundaries between fact and fiction are hard to determine. Works in both literatures are also strongly influenced by political and other circumstances at the time of composition rather than of the war itself. These points are illustrated by examples from the work of Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Halide Edip Adıvar and Elias Venezis. Finally the treatment of the refugee experience both in literature and the recording of oral history is briefly surveyed and reasons are suggested for its prominence in Greece and its absence in Turkey.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

LEMOS, A. A. (2021). Echoes across the National Divide: Common Topoi in the Turkish Literature of the War of Independence and the Greek Literature of the Asia Minor Disaster. Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatları ve Çeviri Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 1, 32–56. https://ajindex.com/articles/414908

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Kaynakça (8)

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  2. In Karaosmanoğlu, Yakup Kadri, Atay, Falih Rıfkı, Atay and Mehmed Asım Us, 1922. İzmir’den Bursa’ya Hikâyeler Mektublar ve Yunan Ordusunun Mesu’liyetine dair bir Tedkik [From İzmir to Bursa: Stories, Letters and Investigations Pertaining to the Greek Army’s Responsibility]. Dersaadet (Istanbul): Akşam – Tesbit Matbaası. Adıvar, H. E. (nd). Karaosmanoğlu, Yakub Kadri, Falih Rıfkı Atay and Mehmed Asum Us, İzmir’den Bursa’ya [from İzmir to Bursa]. With an introduction by İnci Enginün. Np.: Atlas Kitabevi.
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  7. Çokona, A. (2008). Türkçe’ye Çevirilmiş Yunan Edebiyatı [Greek Literature Translated into Turkish], Çevirmenin Notu Dergisi [The Translator’s Note Journal]. http://cevirmeninnotu.blogspot.co.uk/2008/04/ari-okona.html.
  8. Demirözü, D. (2011). To 1922 κaι η Προσφυγιá στη Ελληνικη κaι στην Τουρκική Αφηγηση [1922 and the Refugees in Gre