Very rare coexistence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and achalasia

Kaynakça (7)

1. Farrokhi F, Vaezi MF. Idiopathic (primary) achalasia. Orp- hanet J Rare Dis 2007;2:38
2. Ashutosh K, Biswakes M, Bhawani G, et al. A case of mit- ral stenosis with achalasia. Kardiol Pol 2009;67:1374-6
3. Coutance G, Cauderlier E, Gloro R, Labombarda F. Tako- tsubo cardiomyopathy triggered by severe achalasia. Rev Esp Cardiol 2010;63:747-8
4. Stoupakis G, Fuhrman MA, Dabu L, et al. The use of con- trast echocardiography in the diagnosis of an unusual cau- se of congestive heart failure: achalasia. Echocardiography 2004;21: 149-52
5. Paladini F, Cocco E, Cascino I, et al. Age-dependent associ- ation of idiopathic achalasia with vasoactive intestinal pep- tide receptor 1 gene. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2009;21: 597-602
6. Takahashi T. Pathophysiological significance of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the gastrointestinal tract. J Gas- troenterol 2003;38:421-30
7. Sohn UD, Zoukhri D, Dartt D, et al. Different protein kina- se C isozymes mediate lower esophageal sphincter tone and phasic contraction of esophageal circular smooth muscle. Mol Pharmacol 1997;51:462-70.