Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2020 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 4

Puborectalis muscle and External Anal Sphincter: a functional unit?

Sayfa
342–343
DOI
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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ANDROMANAKOS, N., FILIPPOU, D., KARANDREAS, N., KOSTAKİS, A. (2020). Puborectalis muscle and External Anal Sphincter: a functional unit?. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 4, 342–343. https://ajindex.com/articles/408665

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  1. Raizada V, Mittal RK. Pelvic floor anatomy and applied physiology. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2008; 37: 493-509. [Crossref] 2. Wendell-Smith CP. Studies on the morphology of the pelvic floor. PhD. Thesis, University of London, 1967. 3. Matzel KE, Schmidt RA, Tanagho EA. Neuroanatomy of the striated muscles anal continence mechanism: implications for the use of neurostimulation. Dis Colon Rectum 1990; 33: 666-73. [Crossref] 4. Eickmeyer SM. Anatomy and Physiology of the Pelvic Floor. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2017; 28: 455-460. [Crossref] 5. Levi AC, Borghi F, Garavoglia M. Development of the anal canal muscles. Dis Colon Rectum 1991; 34: 262-6. [Crossref] 6. Sagar PM, Pemberton JH. Anorectal and pelvic floor function: Relevance to continence, incontinence and constipation. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1996; 25: 163-82. [Crossref] 7. Guaderrama NM, Liu J, Nager CW, et al. Evidence for the innervation of pelvic floor muscles by the pudendal nerve. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 106: 774-81. [Crossref] 8. Shafik A. A new concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation: mass contraction of the pelvic floor muscles. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 1998; 9: 28-32. [Crossref]