Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / 2004 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1

The impact of rainbow trout farm effluents on water quality of Karasu Stream, Turkey

Sayfa
9–15
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The average phosphorus load of 1 ton of feed used was estimated as 8.09 kg.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The aim of this study was to assess the potential impact of trout farm effluents on water quality of Karasu stream (Bozüyük-Turkey) where a ring of five trout farms are localized and to estimate the phosphorus load of the farms.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Monthly samples were taken from upstream (1. station) and the last trout farm effluents (downstream- 2. station) for 11 months.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The average phosphorus load of 1 ton of feed used was estimated as 8.09 kg.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:balık beslenmesi · fosfor · gökkuşağı alabalığı

Özet

The aim of this study was to assess the potential impact of trout farm effluents on water quality of Karasu stream (Bozüyük-Turkey) where a ring of five trout farms are localized and to estimate the phosphorus load of the farms. Monthly samples were taken from upstream (1. station) and the last trout farm effluents (downstream- 2. station) for 11 months. Trout farms had a significant impact on dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand $(BOD_5), NO_2-N, NO_3-N$ and total phosphorus (TP) concentrations of Karasu stream (P<0.05). Changes in pH, total suspended solids (TSS) and ammonia-nitrogen $(NH_3-N)$ concentrations were insignificant (P>0.05). During the study period, measured values of the last trout farm effluents were within the effluent limits for trout farming in different countries. The total annual phosphorus load of trout farms on Karasu stream was estimated as 12,205 kg. On average production of 1 ton of trout production resulted in load of 9.38 kg of phosphorus. The average phosphorus load of 1 ton of feed used was estimated as 8.09 kg.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

PULATSÜ, S., RAD, F., KÖKSAL, G., AYDIN, F., BENLİ, K. A. Ç. (2004). The impact of rainbow trout farm effluents on water quality of Karasu Stream, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1, 9–15. https://ajindex.com/articles/408283

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (11)

  1. Anonymous. 1975. Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater 14th edition. John J. Jucas Co., 1193 pp. Bergheim, A. and Brinker, A. 2003. Effluent treatment for flow through systems and European Environmental Regulations. Aquacult. Eng., 27: 61-77.
  2. Bergheim, A. and Cripps, J. S. 1998. Effluent management: overview of the European experince. Rogaland Research, Publication no 1998/083. Norway: 233-238.
  3. Boaventura, R., Pedro, A.M., Coimbra, J. and Lencastre, E. 1997. Trout farm effluents: characterization and impact on the receiving streams. Enviro. Pollut, 95: 379-387.
  4. Boyd, C.E. 2003. Guidelines for aquaculture effluent management at farm-level. Aquaculture, 226: 101- 112. Boyd, C.E. and Queiroz, J.F. 2001. Nitrogen, phosphorus loads vary by system. The Advocate, 84-86.
  5. Boyd, C.E. and Gautier, D. 2000. Effluent composition and water quality standards. Advocate, 3: 61-66.
  6. Clipps, S.J. and Kelly, L.A. 1995. Effluent treatment to meet discharge consents. Trout News, 20: 15-24.
  7. Davis, J. 1993. Survey of aquaculture effluents permitting and 1993 standards in the South. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center, SRAC Publication no. 465. USA, 4 pp. DEHLG (Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government). 1995. Stride Report: The impact of freshwater fish farms effluents on rivfer quality in Ireland. Ireland, 73pp. Dumas, A. and Breghefm, A. 2001. Effluent treatment facilities and methods in fish farming., a review. Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada, 100:33-38.
  8. Enell, M. 1995. Environmental impact of nutrients from Nordic fish farming. Water Sci. Technol., 31: 61-71. FAO. 2002. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Rome, 150pp. Forenshell, G. 2001. Setting basin design. Western Regional Aquaculture Center, WRAC-106. USA: 6pp. Foy, R.H. and Rosell, R. 1991. Loadings of nitrogen and phosphorus from a Northern Ireland fish farm. Aquaculture, 96: 17-30.
  9. Green, J.A., Brannon, E.L. and Hardy, R.W. 2002. Effects of dietary phosphorus and lipid levels on utilization and excretion of phosphorus and nitrogen by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 2. production-scale study. Aquacult. Nutr., 8: 291-298.
  10. Henderson, A.R. and Davies, I.M. 2000. Review of aquaculture, its regulation and monitoring in Scotland. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 16: 200-208.
  11. Laird, L.M. and Needham, T. 1988. Salmon and Trout Farming. Ellis Horwood Limited (UK), 271pp. Lawson, T.B. 1995. Fundamentals of Aquaculture Engineering. Chapman and Hall, New York, 335pp. MacMillan