Dergiler / Bezmiâlem Science / 2020 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3

Natural Alkaloids as Potential Anti-Coronavirus Compounds

Potansiyel Anti-Koronavirus Bileşikler Olarak Doğal Alkaloidler

Sayfa
76–84
DOI
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Marine organisms are also another rich source to discover new lead drugs, however they were excluded in the present review article.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Coronaviruses (CoVs) are causative agents of the last three epidemics/pandemic; severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome-CoV (MERS CoV) and the last one SARS-CoV-2.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Although meta-analysis of treatment studies against these three CoVs found no clear benefit of any spesific regimen, currently, remdesivir and favipiravir are promising potential therapies for SARS-CoV-2.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Marine organisms are also another rich source to discover new lead drugs, however they were excluded in the present review article.
🔬Tür:Literatür & Derleme Çalışması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Coronaviruses (CoVs) are causative agents of the last three epidemics/pandemic; severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome-CoV (MERS CoV) and the last one SARS-CoV-2. Although meta-analysis of treatment studies against these three CoVs found no clear benefit of any spesific regimen, currently, remdesivir and favipiravir are promising potential therapies for SARS-CoV-2. On the other hand, since natural products have always played a crucial role in drug discovery and development process against various diseases, many groups in the world, are now trying to find new or repurposed natural or naturally originated drugs against viruses and CoVs. Secondary metabolites of the plants, particularly alkaloids and terpenoids have been exhibited strong antimicrobial and anticancer activities besides synthetic drugs and other natural compounds (nucleosides and nucleotides and bacterial and fungi originated ones). The first isolated secondary metabolites have been converted into important drugs since 1800’s such as morphine, codeine, cocaine, and quinine have alkaloid skeleton as well as some of the recent anticancer drugs vinblastine, vincristine, taxol, etc. This review includes the last two decades of publications about natural alkaloids rather than their plant extracts which showed some promising results against CoVs. Marine organisms are also another rich source to discover new lead drugs, however they were excluded in the present review article.

Abstract

Şiddetli akut solunum sendromu koronavirüs (SARS-CoV), Orta Doğu solunum sendromu-CoV (MERS-CoV) ve en son SARSCoV-2 olmak üzere CoV’ler son üç epidemi/pandeminin nedeni olan ajanlardır. Fakat, henüz bu üç CoV’ye karşı spesifik bir tedavi edici ajan mevcut değildir. Doğal ürünler, çeşitli hastalıklara karşı ilaç keşfi ve geliştirilmesi sürecinde her zaman önemli bir rol oynadıkları için şu anda dünyada pek çok grup virüsler ve özellikle koronavirüslere karşı doğal veya doğal orijinli ilaç etkin maddesi bulmak için çalışmaktadır. Bitkilerin sekonder metabolitleri, özellikle alkaloidler ve terpenoidler güçlü antimikrobiyal ve antikanser aktiviteler göstermektedirler, tabii ki sentetik ve diğer doğal ilaçların yanısıra (nukleozidler, nükleotidler ve bakteriyel ve mantar orijinli bileşikler). 1800’lerden itibaren morfin, kodein, kokain ve kinin gibi ilk izole edilmiş bileşikler ve 21. yy’da vinblastin, vinkristin, taksol gibi ilaca dönüşmüş bileşiklerin hepsi alkaloid yapısına sahiptir. Bu derleme, koronavirüslere karşı umut verici bazı sonuçlar göstermiş olan alkaloidleri içeren son 20 yıldaki yayınları kapsamaktadır. Deniz organizmaları yeni aday ilaçları keşfetmek için zengin bir kaynak oluşturmasına rağmen bu derlemede hariç tutulmuşlardır.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

TOPÇU, G., ŞENOL, H., TORAMAN, G. Ö. A., ALTAN, V. M. (2020). Natural Alkaloids as Potential Anti-Coronavirus Compounds. Bezmiâlem Science, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3, 76–84. https://ajindex.com/articles/406559

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