Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique

Kaynakça (5)

1. Lakraj AA, Moghimi N, Jabbari B. Sialorrhea: anatomy, pathophysiology and treatment with emphasis on the role of botulinum toxins. Toxins (Basel) 2013;5:1010-31
2. Erasmus CE, van Hulst K, Rotteveel JJ, Willemsen MA, Jongerius PH. Clinical practice: swallowing problems in cerebral palsy. Eur J Pediatr 2012;171:409-14
3. Dogu O, Apaydin D, Sevim S, Talas DU, Aral M. Ultrasound- guided versus ‘blind’ intraparotid injections of botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of sialorrhoea in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2004;106:93-6
4. So JI, Song DH, Park JH, Choi E, Yoon JY, Yoo Y, et al. Accuracy of ultrasound-guided and non-ultrasound- guided botulinum toxin injection into cadaver salivary glands. Ann Rehabil Med 2017;41:51-7
5. Bialek EJ, Jakubowski W, Zajkowski P, Szopinski KT, Osmolski A. US of the major salivary glands: anatomy and spatial relationships, pathologic conditions, and pitfalls. Radiographics 2006;26:745-63