Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Urology / 2018 / Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 3

Evaluation of renal tumors in children

Çocukluk çağı böbrek tümörlerinin değerlendirilmesi

Sayfa
267–273
DOI
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On the other hand, we showed thatconsiderable number of children with renal tumors had non-Wilms tumors including renal cell carcinoma,congenital mesoblastic nephroma and angiomyolipoma.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: Renal tumors are not uncommon in children.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:In this study, we aimed to evaluate the clinical andpathological features of renal tumors in children.Material and methods: Between January 2008 and December 2017, the records of children with renaltumors in our institution were retrospectively analyzed.
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Sonuç & Katkı:On the other hand, we showed thatconsiderable number of children with renal tumors had non-Wilms tumors including renal cell carcinoma,congenital mesoblastic nephroma and angiomyolipoma.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2008 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: Renal tumors are not uncommon in children. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the clinical andpathological features of renal tumors in children.Material and methods: Between January 2008 and December 2017, the records of children with renaltumors in our institution were retrospectively analyzed. Data collected were composed of demographic andclinical characteristics including gender, age at time of diagnosis, symptoms, laterality of the tumor andpathological evaluation.Results: A total of 48 children with renal tumor (28 males and 20 females) were included in the study.They were diagnosed at mean age of 53.26±46.64 months (range: 1-192) and the mean follow-up periodwas 73.45±48.92 months (range: 6-120). The most common symptom was a lump or mass in the area of thekidneys (45.8%), abdominal pain and hematuria (14.6%). Four patients (8.3%) were diagnosed at antenatalperiod. 68.8% of the children had Wilms tumor and the major histological groups of non-Wilms renal tumorswere renal cell carcinoma (12.5%), congenital mesoblastic nephroma (10.4%) and angiomyolipoma(4.2%). 10.4% of the children had bilateral tumors and one patients had Wilms tumor with horseshoe kidney.87.5% of the children were treated with surgery and of those 7 (14.5%) underwent nephron-sparing surgery.The patients had chemotherapy and radiotherapy (83.3% and 41.7%, respectively). Seven patients (14.6%)died during follow-up.Conclusion: Wilms tumor is the most common pediatric renal neoplasm. On the other hand, we showed thatconsiderable number of children with renal tumors had non-Wilms tumors including renal cell carcinoma,congenital mesoblastic nephroma and angiomyolipoma.

Abstract

Amaç: Çocukluk çağı böbrek tümörleri nadir değildir. Bu çalışmada, çocukluk çağı böbrek tümörlerinin klinik ve patolojik özelliklerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntemler: Merkezimizde Ocak 2008 ve Aralık 2017 yılları arasında böbrek tümörü tanısı alan çocukların kayıtları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Demografik ve klinik veriler (cinsiyet, tanı anındaki yaş, semptomlar, tümörün yönü ve patolojisi) analiz edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya böbrek tümörü olan 48 çocuk (28 erkek ve 20 kız) dahil edildi. Tanı anındaki yaş ortalama 53,26±46,64 ay (1-192 ay) ve ortalama takip süreleri 73,45±48,92 aydı (6-120 ay). En sık gözlenen semptomlar karında kitle (%45,8), ağrı ve hematüriydi (%14,6). Dört hasta antenatal dönemde tanı aldı (%8,3). Hastaların %68,8'i Wilms tümörüydü. non-Wilms tümörler renal hücreli kanser (%12,5), konjenital mezoblastik lenfoma (%10,4) ve anjiyomyolipomdu (%4,2). Hastaların %10,4'ü bilateraldi ve bir hastada atnalı böbrekte Wilms tümörü saptandı. Hastaların %87,5'ine cerrahi uygulandı ve 7’sine (%14,5) nefron koruyucu cerrahi yapıldı. Hastaların %83,3'üne kemoterapi ve %41,7'sine radyoterapi uygulandı. Takiplerde 7 hasta (%14,6) eksitus oldu. Sonuç: Çocukluk çağında en sık görülen böbrek tümörü Wilms tümörüdür. Diğer taraftan hastaların kayda değer bir kısmında non-Wilms tümör (renal hücreli kanser, konjenital mezoblastik nefroma ve anjiyomyolipom) gözlenmektedir

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

BOZLU, G., ÇITAK, E. Ç. (2018). Evaluation of renal tumors in children. Turkish Journal of Urology, Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 3, 267–273. https://ajindex.com/articles/379642

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Kaynakça (2)

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