Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Immunology / 2019 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3

Association of the Reduced Level of Interleukin-13 in Breast Milk with Chronic Diarrhea in Infancy

Anne Sütü İnterlökin-13 Düzeyleri ile Kronik Bebek İshali Arasındaki İlişki

Sayfa
107–112
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

On the other hand, inflammatory cytokines may promote the immunity of infantswith CD.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Introduction: Chronic diarrhea (CD) is one of the major diseases frequently occur during infancy worldwide.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:This study aimed to determine the concentration of inflammatory cytokines, including interferon-gamma(IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and anti-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-4 (IL-4)and interleukin-13 (IL-13) through the mothers’ breast milk feeding the infants with and without CD.Material and Methods: Breast milk samples were obtained from 45 mothers feeding the infants with CD as the casegroup and 45 mothers feeding the healthy infants without CD (or any other inflammatory diseases) as the controlgroup.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:On the other hand, inflammatory cytokines may promote the immunity of infantswith CD.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Introduction: Chronic diarrhea (CD) is one of the major diseases frequently occur during infancy worldwide. Theeffects of various substances in breast milk on preventing inflammatory diseases such as chronic diarrhea are not fullyelucidated. This study aimed to determine the concentration of inflammatory cytokines, including interferon-gamma(IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and anti-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-4 (IL-4)and interleukin-13 (IL-13) through the mothers’ breast milk feeding the infants with and without CD.Material and Methods: Breast milk samples were obtained from 45 mothers feeding the infants with CD as the casegroup and 45 mothers feeding the healthy infants without CD (or any other inflammatory diseases) as the controlgroup. The concentration of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines of breast milk was measured using ELISAtechnique.Results: The mean of IL-13 concentration was significantly reduced in the case group compared to the control group(p<0.001). Whereas the mean of IL-4 concentration was significantly increased in the CD group in comparison to thecontrol group (p=0.001).Conclusion: The results indicated a lower IL-13 concentration and a higher IL-4 concentration in the mothersfeeding the infants with CD. Therefore, low IL-13 as an anti-inflammatory cytokine in breast milk may be capable ofpredisposing the infants to CD. On the other hand, inflammatory cytokines may promote the immunity of infantswith CD.

Abstract

Giriş: Kronik ishal (Kİ), tüm dünyada bebeklik çağında sık olarak görülen önemli bir hastalıktır. Anne sütünde olan ve kronik ishal gibi enflamatuar hastalıkları engelleyen maddelerin varlığı ve etkisi tam araştırılmamıştır. Çalışmada, interferon gamma (IFN-γ), tümör nekroz edici faktör alfa (TNF-α) gibi yengı artırıcı özelliği olan sitokinler ile intelökin-4(IL-4) ve interlökin-13 (IL-13) gibi yangı engelleyici sitokinlerin Kİ’i olan ve olmayan hastalardaki düzeylerine bakıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Anne sütü Kİ’li bebeği olan 45 anne ile, Kİ’’i ya da başka bir yangısal hastalığı olmayan bebeği bulunan ve kontrol grubunu oluşturacak 45 anneden süt örnekleri alındı. Bu alınan süt örneklerinden yangısal ve yangı-karşıtı sitokin düzeylerine ELISA tekniği ile bakıldı. Bulgular: IL-13 düzeyleri hasta grubunda kontrol grubundaki değerler ile karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde düşük bulundu (p<0.001). Sonuç: Bulgulara göre Kİ’i bulunan bebeği olan annelerin sütlerinde kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük IL-13 ve daha yüksek IL-4 saptanmaktadır. Bu neden ile, anne sütünde saptanan ve yangı-karşıtı özellikleri olan IL-13 bebekleri, Kİ’a daha duyarlı hale getiriyor olabilir. Diğer yandan, sitokinler, Kİ olan bebeklerde bağışıklığı artırıyor olabilir.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

MORADKHANI, S., MOHAMMADI, M. M., MINOOCHEHR, F., VESALTALAB, M., RANJBAR, S. A., BANESHI, M. R., SEIF, F., KHOSHMIRSAFA, M. (2019). Association of the Reduced Level of Interleukin-13 in Breast Milk with Chronic Diarrhea in Infancy. Turkish Journal of Immunology, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3, 107–112. https://ajindex.com/articles/374493

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (13)

  1. Schiller LR, Pardi DS, Spiller R, Semrad CE, Surawicz CM, Giannella RA, et al. Gastro 2013 APDW/WCOG Shanghai working party report: chronic diarrhea: definition, classification, diagnosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014
  2. 6–25. [CrossRef] 2. Dal-Re R. Worldwide clinical interventional studies on leading causes of death: a descriptive analysis. Ann Epidemiol 2011
  3. 727–31. [CrossRef] 3. Vernacchio L, Vezina RM, Mitchell AA, Lesko SM, Plaut AG, Acheson DW. Characteristics of persistent diarrhea in a community-based cohort of young US children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006
  4. 52–8. [CrossRef] 4. Ramakrishna B. Approach to the patient with chronic Diarrhea. MeDicine Update 2005
  5. 413–7. http://www.apiindia.org/pdf/ medicine_update_2005/chapter_85.pdf 5. Guarino A. persistent diarrhea. In: Walker WA, Kleinman RE, Sherman PM, Shneider BL, Sanderson IR, editors. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease: Pathology, Diagnosis, Management (Walker), 4th ed. 2004. p.180–2. 6. Garwolinska D, Namiesnik J, Kot-Wasik A, Hewelt-Belka W. Chemistry of Human Breast Milk-A Comprehensive Review of the Composition and Role of Milk Metabolites in Child Development. J Agric Food Chem 2018
  6. 11881–96. [CrossRef] 7. Friedman NJ, Zeiger RS. The role of breast-feeding in the development of allergies and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005
  7. 1238–48. [CrossRef] 8. Matthai J. Chronic and persistent diarrhea in infants and young children: status statement. J Indian Pediatr 2011
  8. 37–42. [CrossRef] 9. Donovan SM. Role of human milk components in gastrointestinal development: current knowledge and future needs. J Pediatr 2006
  9. S49–61. [CrossRef] 10. Meng X, Dunsmore G, Koleva P, Elloumi Y, Wu RY, Sutton RT, et al. The profile of human milk metabolome, cytokines and antibodies in inflammatory bowel diseases versus healthy mothers and potential impact on the newborn. J Crohns Colitis 2018
  10. 431–41. [CrossRef] 11. Hassiotou F, Geddes DT. Immune cell-mediated protection of the mammary gland and the infant during breastfeeding. Adv Nutr 2015
  11. 267–75. [CrossRef] 12. Dvorak B. Milk epidermal growth factor and gut protection. J Pediatr 2010
  12. S31–5. [CrossRef] 13. Burpee T, Duggan C. Chap. 57: Diarrheal Diseases. In: Duggan C, Watkins JB, Walker WA, editors. Nutrition in Pediatrics: Basic Science and Clinical Applications, 4th ed. Hamilton, Ontario: B.C. Decker
  13. pp.631–40. 14. Jenson H. Inflammatory Bowel Disease. In: Behrman KJ, editor. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 18th ed. USA