Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism / 2021 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3

Anti-Insulin Antibody Syndrome Following Alpha-Lipoic Acid Use in Turkish Patients: Report of Three New Cases

Türk Hastalarda Alfa Lipoik Asit Kullanımına Sekonder Antiinsülin Antikoru Sendromu: Üç Yeni Vaka

Sayfa
337–343
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

However, it should be noted that its use may cause anti-insu- lin antibody syndrome in genetically predisposed people.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Anti-insulin antibody syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder that is characterized by severe hypoglycemia, elevated blood insulin level, insulin autoantibodies, and the absence of pancreas islet cell patho- logy or exogenous insulin exposure.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Alpha-lipoic acid is a sulfhydryl- containing compound that is used to treat diabetic peripheral neuropathy and was first reported as a cause of anti-insulin antibody syndrome in Japan in 2003.
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Sonuç & Katkı:However, it should be noted that its use may cause anti-insu- lin antibody syndrome in genetically predisposed people.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2003 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Anti-insulin antibody syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder that is characterized by severe hypoglycemia, elevated blood insulin level, insulin autoantibodies, and the absence of pancreas islet cell patho- logy or exogenous insulin exposure. Alpha-lipoic acid is a sulfhydryl- containing compound that is used to treat diabetic peripheral neuropathy and was first reported as a cause of anti-insulin antibody syndrome in Japan in 2003. In the literature, 17 cases with anti-in- sulin antibody syndrome following alpha-lipoic acid use have been reported from Japan, along with one case from Turkey, two from Korea, and seven cases from Italy. In this article, we present three cases with anti-insulin antibody syndrome developed after alpha-li- poic acid use. Case 1: A 72-year-old male patient was observed to have lost consciousness at home. This patient had no history of dia- betes mellitus, diabetic medication, or insulin use. The patient com- plained of tiredness, palpitations, and sweating that began 3-4 h after eating but regressed after eating during the past month. The patient had a history of diagnosis with lumbar disk hernia two months ago and was using alpha-lipoic acid (600 mg). Case 2: A 67-year-old diabetic female patient using alpha-lipoic acid (600 mg) following the diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. She complained of shi- vering and sweating two to three hours after a meal that started after starting alpha-lipoic acid therapy. Case 3: A 46-year-old male pati- ent complained of fatigue, palpitations, and sweating for the last three weeks. Seven weeks ago, he started using alpha-lipoic acid (600 mg) after being diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. The patients were diagnosed with anti-insulin antibody syndrome secon- dary to alpha-lipoic acid use, following which their alpha-lipoic therapy was discontinued. Alpha-lipoic acid is widely used in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, nutritional support, or as an anti-aging agent. However, it should be noted that its use may cause anti-insu- lin antibody syndrome in genetically predisposed people.

Abstract

Antiinsülin antikor sendromu; şiddetli hipoglisemi, yüksek kan insü- lin seviyesi, insülin otoantikorlarının varlığı, pankreas adacık hücresi patolojisinin olmaması ve eksojen insüline maruziyeti yokluğu ile ka- rakterize nadir görülen bir otoimmün hastalıktır. Alfa-lipoik asit diya- betik periferik nöropatiyi tedavi etmek için kullanılır ve ilk olarak 2003 yılında Japonya'da antiinsülin antikor sendromunun bir nedeni olarak bildirilen sülfhidril içeren bir bileşiktir. Literatürde, Japonya'dan alfa- lipoik asit kullan ımına sekonder antiinsülin antikor sendromlu 17 olgu, Türkiye'den 1, Kore'den 2 ve İtalya'dan 7 olgu bildirilmiştir. Bu makalede, alfa-lipoik asit kullanımına ikincil gelişen antiinsülin anti- kor sendromlu 3 olguyu sunuyoruz. Olgu 1: Yetmiş iki yaşındaki erkek hastanın, evde bilincini kaybetmiş. Bu hastan ın, diabetes mellitus, diyabetik ilaç veya insülin kullan ımı öyküsü yoktur. Son 1 aydır ye- mekten 3-4 saat sonra başlayan ancak yemek yedikten sonra gerile- yen yorgunluk, çarpıntı ve terleme şikâyeti vardır. Öyküsünde 2 ay önce bel f ıtığı tanısı almış ve alfa-lipoik asit (600 mg) kullan ıyordu. Hastaya antiinsülin antikor sendromu tanısı kondu ve alfa-lipoik asit tedavisi kesildi. Olgu 2: Altm ış yedi yaşında diyabetik kadın hasta, diyabetik periferik nöropati tan ısıyla alfa-lipoik asit (600 mg) kulla- nıyordu. Alfa-lipoik asit tedavisine başladıktan sonra başlayan ye- mekten 2-3 saat sonra titreme ve terleme şikâyetleri vardı. Olgu 3: Kırk altı yaşındaki erkek hastanın son 3 haftad ır yorgunluk, çarpıntı ve terleme şikâyetleri mevcuttu. Yedi hafta önce karpal tünel sen- dromu tanısıyla alfa-lipoik asit (600 mg) kullanmaya başlamıştı. Has- talara alfa-lipoik asit kullan ımına, sekonder antiinsülin antikor sendromu tanısı kondu ve alfa-lipoik tedavileri kesildi. Sonuç olarak, alfa-lipoik asit, diyabetik periferal nöropatinin tedavisinde, beslenme desteğinde veya yaşlanmayı geciktirici bir ajan olarak yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır; ancak bunun genetik yatkınlığı olan kişilerde anti- insülin antikor sendromuna neden olabileceği unutulmamalıdır.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

BAYKAN, E. K. (2021). Anti-Insulin Antibody Syndrome Following Alpha-Lipoic Acid Use in Turkish Patients: Report of Three New Cases. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3, 337–343. https://ajindex.com/articles/370647

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