Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar
AI InsightThe present review aimed to summarize the role of new multimodality, multiparametric imaging approaches to assess the morphological characteristics of the rheumatic MS and its associated complications, and to guidepatient management.
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Özet
Mitral stenosis (MS) is a progressive and devastating disease and most often occurs among young women. Given its considerable prevalence inMediterranean and Eastern European countries according to the Euro Heart Survey, new imaging modalities are warranted to improve the management of patients with this condition. A wide spectrum of abnormalities occurs involving all parts of this complex structure and causing differentgrades of MS and/or regurgitation as a consequence of rheumatic affection. Novel imaging modalities significantly improved the assessment ofseveral aspects of this rheumatic destructive process including the morphological alterations of the mitral valve (MV) apparatus, left atrial (LA) function, LA appendage, right and left ventricular (LV) functions, and complications, namely, atrial fibrillation and thromboembolic events. Furthermore,new imaging modalities improved the prediction of outcome of patients who underwent percutaneous balloon mitral comissurotomy and changedthe paradigm of patient selection for intervention and risk stratification. The present review aimed to summarize the role of new multimodality, multiparametric imaging approaches to assess the morphological characteristics of the rheumatic MS and its associated complications, and to guidepatient management.