Dergiler / Anestezi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1

Assessment of Patients Discharged From the Intensive Care Unit with Tracheostomy: A Retrospective Analysis of Single-Center Data

Trakeostomili Olarak Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinden Taburcu Edilen Hastaların Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Verilerinin Retrospektif Analizi

Sayfa
52–58
DOI
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It was concluded that it isamong the factors related to mortality in airway-related complications.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: The aim of our study was to evaluate the reasons of mortality and morbidity of thepatients who were discharged home from the intensive care unit (ICU) with tracheostomy withina 6-month follow-up period.Method: This retrospective study was completed with 35 patients.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:The demographic characteristics, indications for hospitalization, comorbidities, Glasgow Coma Scores (GCS) at discharge, history of re-hospitalization after discharge whether there was home mechanical ventilator support(HMVS), problems experienced at home, form of nutrition, and causes of death were assessed.Results: Advanced age, patients requiring care after resuscitation, presence of comorbidity,requirement of HMVS and feeding with PEG were found to be factors related to mortality(p<0.05).
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Sonuç & Katkı:It was concluded that it isamong the factors related to mortality in airway-related complications.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: The aim of our study was to evaluate the reasons of mortality and morbidity of thepatients who were discharged home from the intensive care unit (ICU) with tracheostomy withina 6-month follow-up period.Method: This retrospective study was completed with 35 patients. The demographic characteristics, indications for hospitalization, comorbidities, Glasgow Coma Scores (GCS) at discharge, history of re-hospitalization after discharge whether there was home mechanical ventilator support(HMVS), problems experienced at home, form of nutrition, and causes of death were assessed.Results: Advanced age, patients requiring care after resuscitation, presence of comorbidity,requirement of HMVS and feeding with PEG were found to be factors related to mortality(p<0.05). Sex, tracheostomy opening time, GCS at discharge and re-hospitalization were not correlated with mortality. The 74.3% of the patients were discharged with HMVS. Mortality rateswere higher in patients with airway and ventilator problems and comorbidities (p<0.05). The sixmonth mortality rate was 72.2% and it was found that deaths were often caused by respiratoryfailure.Conclusion: It has been concluded that the mortality rate was higher in patients who were discharged with tracheostomy, those with advanced age, and comorbid diseases, patients hospitalized for post-resuscitation care, required HMVS and fed with PEG. It was concluded that it isamong the factors related to mortality in airway-related complications.

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, yoğun bakım ünitesi (YBÜ)’nden trakeostomili olarak taburcu edilen olguların 6 aylık süre ile olan takibindeki morbidite ve mortalite nedenlerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Retrospektif çalışma 35 olguyla tamamlandı. Olguların demografik özellikleri, yatış nedenleri, komorbiditeleri, taburculuktaki Glasgow Koma Skorları (GKS), taburculuk sonrası tekrar hastaneye yatış öyküsünün varlığı, evde mekanik ventilatör desteği (EMVD) olup-olmaması, evde yaşanılan sorunlar, beslenme şekli ve ölüm nedenleri değerlendirildi. Bulgular: İleri yaş, resüsitasyon sonrası bakım gereken hastalar, komorbidite varlığı, EMVD gereksinimi ve PEG ile beslenmenin mortalite ile ilişkili faktörler olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Cinsiyet, trakeostomi açılma zamanı, taburculuktaki GKS ve yine hastaneye yatışla mortalite arasında ilişki saptanmadı. Olguların %74.3’ü EMVD ile taburcu edildi. Hava yolu ve ventilatör sorunları ve ek hastalıkları olanlar için ölüm oranı yüksekti (p<0.05). Altı aylık mortalite oranı %72.2 idi ve sıklıkla solunum yetmezliği nedeniyle ölümler olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Trakeostomili olarak taburcu edilen olgularda ileri yaş, resüsitasyon sonrası bakım için yatışı olan, ek hastalığı olan, EMVD gereken ve PEG ile beslenen hastalarda mortalitenin yüksek olduğunu; hava yoluna bağlı komplikasyonlarında mortalite ile ilişkili faktörler arasında olduğu sonucuna varıldı.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KÜÇÜKOSMAN, G., KOCAKULAK, D., AYOĞLU, H. (2020). Assessment of Patients Discharged From the Intensive Care Unit with Tracheostomy: A Retrospective Analysis of Single-Center Data. Anestezi Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 1, 52–58. https://ajindex.com/articles/355145

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Kaynakça (12)

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