Dergiler / Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlik Fakültesi Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3

Using Analytic Hierarchy Process for Evaluating Different Biodiesels as an Alternative Fuel

Analitik Hiyerarşi Proses Kullanarak Farklı Biyodizellerin Alternatif Yakıt Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

Sayfa
177–186
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Among the evaluated physicochemical fuel properties, the most important one is calculated as heating value and also the Cottonseed Fame is determined as the most suitable biodiesel in terms of fuel properties among the evaluated biodiesels.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The industrialization that develops with the increasing population causes an increase in demand for fossil fuels in the world, which affects the supply-demand balance.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Therefore, increased oil prices and oil dependency lead the countries to the production and use of new energy resources.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Among the evaluated physicochemical fuel properties, the most important one is calculated as heating value and also the Cottonseed Fame is determined as the most suitable biodiesel in terms of fuel properties among the evaluated biodiesels.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

The industrialization that develops with the increasing population causes an increase in demand for fossil fuels in the world, which affects the supply-demand balance. This imbalance also causes a rise in prices. Therefore, increased oil prices and oil dependency lead the countries to the production and use of new energy resources. At this point, countries are evaluating biomass for biofuel production to generate energy, thus increasing the share of biofuels in total energy consumption. In this study, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to structure the decision problem and to attribute weights to criteria. Among the evaluated physicochemical fuel properties, the most important one is calculated as heating value and also the Cottonseed Fame is determined as the most suitable biodiesel in terms of fuel properties among the evaluated biodiesels.

Abstract

Artan nüfusla birlikte gelişen sanayileşme, dünyadaki fosil yakıtlara olan talebin artmasına neden olarak arz talep dengesini etkilemektedir. Bu dengesizlik fiyatlarda da artışa neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, artan petrol fiyatları ve petrol bağımlılığı, ülkeleri yeni enerji kaynaklarının üretimine ve kullanımına yönlendirmektedir. Bu noktada, ülkeler, biyoyakıt üretimi için biyokütleyi enerji üretecek şekilde değerlendirmekte ve böylece biyoyakıtların toplam enerji tüketimindeki payını arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) karar problemini yapılandırmak ve ağırlıkları kriterlere atfetmek için kullanılmıştır. Değerlendirilen fizikokimyasal yakıt özellikleri arasında en önemlisi ısıl değer olarak hesaplanmış ve aynı zamanda pamuk yağı metil esterinin değerlendirilen biyodizeller arasında yakıt özellikleri açısından en uygun biyodizel olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ABDULVAHİTOĞLU, A. (2018). Using Analytic Hierarchy Process for Evaluating Different Biodiesels as an Alternative Fuel. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlik Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3, 177–186. https://ajindex.com/articles/350240

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (18)

  1. Mofijur M., Atabani A.E., Masjuki H.H., Kalam M.A., Masum B.M., 2013. A Study on the Effects of Promising Edible and Non-edible Biodiesel Feedstocks on Engine Performance and Emissions Production: A Comparative Evaluation, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 23, 391–404.
  2. Xue J., Grift T.E., Hansen A.C., 2011. Effect of Biodiesel on Engine Performances and Emissions, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 1098–1116.
  3. Sakthivel G., Sivakumar R., Saravanan N., Ikua W.B., 2017. A Decision Support System to Evaluate the Optimum Fuel Blend in an IC Engine to Enhance the Energy Efficiency and Energy Management. Energy, 140, 566-583.
  4. Knothe G., Razon L.F., 2017. Biodiesel Fuels Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 58, 36–59.
  5. Thapa S., Natarianto I., Prakashbhai R.B., 2018. An Overview on Fuel Properties and Prospects of Jatropha Biodiesel as Fuel for Engines. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 9, 210–219.
  6. Freedman, B., Pryde, E., Mounts, T. 1984. Variables Affecting the Yields of Fatty Esters from Transesterified Vegetable Oils. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 61, 1638–1643.
  7. Van Gerpen, J., 2005. Biodiesel Processing and Production. Fuel Processing Technology, 86 1097–1107.
  8. Al-Zuhair, S., 2007. Production of Biodiesel: Possibilities and Challenges. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 1, 57–66.
  9. Bozbas, K., 2008. Biodiesel as an Alternative Motor Fuel: Production and Policies in the European Union. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12, 542–552.
  10. Knothe, G., Sharp, C.A., Ryan, T.W., 2006.
  11. Exhaust Emissions of Biodiesel, Petrodiesel, Neat Methyl Esters, and Alkanes in a New Technology Engine. Energy & Fuels, 20, 403–408.
  12. Tiwari A., Rajesh V.M., Yadav S., 2018. Biodiesel Production in Micro-reactors: A Review Energy for Sustainable Development 43, 143–161.
  13. Meher, L., Vidyasagar, D., Naik, S., 2006. Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production by Transesterification-A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 10, 248–268.
  14. Canakci M., Erdil A., Arcaklioğlu E., 2006. Performance and Exhaust Emissions of a Biodiesel Engine. Applied Energy, 83, 594–605.
  15. Sharma, Y.C., Singh, B., Upadhyay, S.N., 2008. Advancements in Development and Characterization of Biodiesel: A Review. Fuel, 87, 2355–2373.
  16. Van Gerpen, J., 2005. The Basics of Diesel Engines and Diesel Fuels. In The Biodiesel Handbook; Knothe, G., Van Gerpen, J., Krahl, J., Eds; AOCS Press:
  17. Urbana, IL, 17–25.
  18. Xue J., Grift T.E., Hansen, A.C., 2011. Effect of Biodiesel on Eng