Dergiler / Dicle Tıp Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 2

Factors Associated With Hospitalisation of Copd Exacerbations During a Winter Season In an Emergency Ward

Bir Kiş Döneminde Acile Koah Atak ile Başvuran Olgularin Yönetimi ve Hastane Yatişi İlişkili Faktörler

Sayfa
228–234
DOI
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Conclusion: The correct man.944321agement of the identified factors associated with recurrent emergency admission, service and ICU hospitalization in COPD patients should be done both at home and in the hospital.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objectives: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a difficult chronic illness to manage because it causes prolonged hospital admissions and repeated applications.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Results: Totally 128 patients were included.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Conclusion: The correct man.944321agement of the identified factors associated with recurrent emergency admission, service and ICU hospitalization in COPD patients should be done both at home and in the hospital.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objectives: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a difficult chronic illness to manage because it causes prolonged hospital admissions and repeated applications. We aimed to examine the factors affecting this situation in a winter emergency in a chest diseases emergency. Material and Method: We conducted a retrospective study in our emergency department (ED) with patients who admitted due to COPD exacerbations. Factors affecting hospitalization and ICU requirement were evaluated. Results: Totally 128 patients were included. Mean number for ED admissions was 3.01±2.1. There were 73 (57%) hospitalized patients and 17(13.3%) patients transferred to intensive care unit (ICU). White blood cell (WBC) and C reactive protein (CRP) were significantly higher in patients with ≥3 ED admissions than others (p=0.06 and p=0.007 respectively). Among categorical variables being current smoker, long time oxygen therapy (LTOT) and non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) devices and existence of bronchiectasis were related to frequent ED admission (p=0.025, p=0.01, p=0.046 and p=0.028 respectively). Existence of pneumonia and comorbidities had positive and significant correlations with hospitalization (r=0.18, p=0.04 and r=0.26, p=0.02). In terms of ICU requirement, pneumonia, partial arterial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) value and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (PAB) had significant correlations (r=0.27, p=0.001, r=0.34, p<0.001 and r=0.24, p=0.006 respectively). Conclusion: The correct man.944321agement of the identified factors associated with recurrent emergency admission, service and ICU hospitalization in COPD patients should be done both at home and in the hospital.

Abstract

Giriş: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH), tekrarlayan acil başvurusu ve uzamış hastane yatışlarına neden olduğu için tedavisi zor bir kronik hastalıktır. Bir kış döneminde göğüs hastalıkları acilinde KOAH atak seyrini etkileyen faktörleri incelemeyi amaçladık. Yöntemler: KOAH alevlenmeleri nedeniyle acil servisimize başvuran olgularla retrospektif bir çalışma gerçekleştirdik. Sık acil başvurusu, hastaneye yatış ve yoğun bakım ünitesi (YBÜ) gerekliliğini etkileyen faktörler değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Toplam 128 hasta dahil edildi. Ortalama acil başvuru sayısı 3.01 ± 2.1 idi. Hastaların 73'ü (% 57) hastaneye yatırıldı ve 17'si (% 13.3) YBÜ transfer edildi. Beyaz küre ve C-reaktif protein (CRP), 3 den fazla acil başvurusu olan hastalarda diğerlerine kıyasla anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p= 0.06 ve p= 0.007 sırasıyla). Aktif sigara kullanımı, uzun süreli oksijen tedavisi (USOT) ve non-invaziv mekanik ventilasyon (NIMV) cihazları ve bronşektazi varlığı sık acil başvurusu ile ilişkili saptandı (Sırasıyla p= 0.025, p= 0.01, p= 0.046 ve p= 0.028). Zatürree ve komorbiditelerin yatış ile pozitif ve anlamlı korelasyonları vardı (r= 0.18, p = 0.04 ve r= 0.26, p= 0.02). Yoğun bakım gereksinimi açısından pnömoni, Parsiyel arteriyel karbondioksit basıncı (PaCO2) değeri ve ortalama pulmoner arter basıncı (PAB) arasında anlamlı korelasyonlar vardı (Sırasıyla r= 0.27, p= 0.001; r=0.34, p<0.001 ve r= 0.24, p= 0.006). Sonuç: KOAH hastalarında tekrarlayan acil başvuru, servis ve YBÜ yatışıyla ilişkili tanımlanmış faktörlerin doğru yönetimi hem evde hem de hastanede yapılmalıdır.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KABALAK, P. A., ÖZDEMİR, İ., TASLAK, H., KIZILGÖZ, D., YILMAZ, Ü. (2021). Factors Associated With Hospitalisation of Copd Exacerbations During a Winter Season In an Emergency Ward. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 2, 228–234. https://ajindex.com/articles/348762

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