Dergiler / Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 4

Clinical Analysis of Micafungin Treatment in Children with Candida Infection: A Single Center Experiment

Kandida Enfeksiyonu Olan Çocuklarda Mikafungin Tedavisinin Klinik Analizi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi

Sayfa
181–187
DOI
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There were no side effects observed.Conclusion: In our limited case series of pediatric patients, MCFG was found effective in treating both proven and suspected invasive Candidainfections and no adverse side effects were observed.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: For the treatment of invasive candidiasis (IC) which is con-firmed or suspected in adults, echinocandins are usually recommended.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Clinical characteristics of the pa-tients and the results of MCFG treatment were discussed in light of the literature.Material and Methods: The study included 10 pediatric patients aged between 28 days and 16 years.
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Sonuç & Katkı:There were no side effects observed.Conclusion: In our limited case series of pediatric patients, MCFG was found effective in treating both proven and suspected invasive Candidainfections and no adverse side effects were observed.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2017 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: For the treatment of invasive candidiasis (IC) which is con-firmed or suspected in adults, echinocandins are usually recommended. In children; however, very little is known about using echinocandins for IC management. Micafungin (MCFG) is approved for both treatment and prevention (prophylaxis) of invasive Candida infections. In this study, pediatric patients diagnosed with Candida infection and treated with MCFG were evaluated retrospectively. Clinical characteristics of the pa-tients and the results of MCFG treatment were discussed in light of the literature.Material and Methods: The study included 10 pediatric patients aged between 28 days and 16 years. They were diagnosed with Candida infec-tion between January 01, 2017 and January 01, 2019, and were treated with MCFG. The patients’ microbiological and laboratory data, demo-graphic and clinical characteristics, risk factors for IC, MCFG treatment characteristics and the side effects were recorded retrospectively from electronic records. Results: The median age of the patients in the study was 22 months (range 1.5 to 178 mo). Candida species isolated from the patients were C. parapsilosis, C. orthopsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. albicans, C. kefyr and C. guilliermondii. The most common underlying disease was gastrointes-tinal anomaly and related problems. The most common risk factors in-cluded the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, total parenteral nutrition, mechanical ventilation, and central venous catheter. The median dose of MCFG was 2 mg/kg per day (d) and was applied to the patients for a minimum of 3 days and a maximum of 23 days. There were no side effects observed.Conclusion: In our limited case series of pediatric patients, MCFG was found effective in treating both proven and suspected invasive Candidainfections and no adverse side effects were observed.

Abstract

Ekinokandinler yetişkinlerde olası ve kanıtlanmış invaziv kandidoz tedavisinde önerilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, çocuklarda invaziv kandi-doz tedavisinde ekinokandinlerin kullanımı için çok az şey bilinmekte-dir. Mikafungin, invaziv kandida enfeksiyonlarının hem tedavisi hem de önlenmesi için onaylanmıştır. Bu çalışmada kandida enfeksiyonu tedavi-sinde mikafungin kullanılan çocuk hastalar retrospektif olarak irdelen-miştir. Hastaların klinik özellikleri ve mikafungin tedavisinin sonuçları literatür eşliğinde tartışılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, 01 Ocak 2017-01 Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında kandida enfeksiyonu tanısı alan ve mikafungin ile tedavi edi-len, 28 gün ile 16 yaş arasında 10 çocuk hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların mikrobiyolojik ve laboratuvar verileri, demografik ve klinik özellikleri, invaziv kandidoz için risk faktörleri, mikafungin tedavi özellikleri ve yan etkiler geriye dönük olarak elektronik dosyalardan kaydedildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların ortanca yaş 22 ay (1.5 ile 178 ay arasında) idi. Hastalardan izole edilen kandida türleri C. parapsilosis, C. orthopsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. albicans, C. kefyr, C. guilliermondii idi. En sık altta yatan hastalık gastrointestinal anomali ve ona bağlı gelişen sorun-lardı. En sık görülen risk faktörleri; geniş spektrumlu antibiyotik kullanı-mı, total parenteral beslenme, mekanik ventilasyon, santral ven kateteri-nin bulunmasıydı. Mikafungin median dozu 2 mg/kg/ gün idi. Hastalara en az 3 gün en fazla 23 gün kullanıldı. Mikafungin’e bağlı herhangi bir yan etki görülmedi. Sonuç: Çocuk hastalardan oluşan sınırlı vaka serimizde MCFG, hem kanıt-lanmış hen de olası invaziv kandida enfeksiyonlarının tedavisinde etkili bulunmuştur ve olumsuz bir yan etkiye rastlanmamıştır.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ŞAHİN, A. A. Y., DALGIÇ, N., BARIŞ, A., ABANOZ, B. Ö. (2020). Clinical Analysis of Micafungin Treatment in Children with Candida Infection: A Single Center Experiment. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 4, 181–187. https://ajindex.com/articles/348587

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Kaynakça (9)

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