Dergiler / KBB-Forum / 2021 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1

THE EFFECT OF ACROMEGALY ON OLFACTORY FUNCTIONS

AKROMEGALİNİN KOKU FONKSİYONLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Sayfa
23–29
DOI
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Conclusions: Active acromegaly causes a decrease in olfactory functions compared to the patients in biochemical remission and this function loss is negatively correlated with IGF-1 levels.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the olfactory functions of patients with active acromegaly and patients in biochemical remission.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Meterials and Methods: The study was conducted by forming 2 groups of patients diagnosed with acromegaly and a control group.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Conclusions: Active acromegaly causes a decrease in olfactory functions compared to the patients in biochemical remission and this function loss is negatively correlated with IGF-1 levels.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the olfactory functions of patients with active acromegaly and patients in biochemical remission. Meterials and Methods: The study was conducted by forming 2 groups of patients diagnosed with acromegaly and a control group. Group 1 consisted of active acromegaly patients. Group 2 included patients who were determined to have biochemical remission. Group 3 were healthy volunteers. The olfactory functions were evaluated with the Brief Smell Identification Test(BSIT). Results: A total of 69 patients were included in the study. The median value of blood insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in Group 1 was statistically significantly higher than in Group 2(p <0.001). A statistically significant difference was found between the groups in respect of the BSIT scores(p <0.001). BSIT scores in Group 1 were observed to be significantly lower than both Group 2 and Group 3 (p = 0.001). There was no significant difference between Group 2 and Group 3(p = 1.000). A negative correlation was determined between the BSIT scores and IGF-1 values in Group 1(r = -0.983, p <0.001), (r = -0.629, p <0.01). Conclusions: Active acromegaly causes a decrease in olfactory functions compared to the patients in biochemical remission and this function loss is negatively correlated with IGF-1 levels.

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, aktif akromegali hastaları ile biyokimyasal remisyondaki hastaların koku alma fonksiyonlarını karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem ve Gereçler: Çalışma, akromegali tanısı almış 2 hasta grubu ve bir kontrol grubu oluşturularak gerçekleştirildi. Grup 1 aktif akromegali hastalarından oluşuyordu. Grup 2'de biyokimyasal remisyon olduğu belirlenen hastalar yer aldı. Grup 3 sağlıklı gönüllülerden oluşmaktaydı. Koku alma fonksiyonları Brief Smell Identification Test (BSIT) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 69 hasta dahil edildi. Grup 1'de kan insülin benzeri büyüme faktörü 1'in (IGF-1) medyan değeri, Grup 2'ye göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p <0,001). BSIT skorları açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (p <0,001). Grup 1'deki BSIT skorlarının, hem Grup 2, hem de Grup 3'den anlamlı düzeyde düşük olduğu görüldü (p = 0,001). Grup 2 ile Grup 3 arasında anlamlı fark yoktu (p = 1.000). Ayrıca, BSIT skorları ile IGF-1 değerleri arasında negatif korelasyon saptandı (r = -0.983, p <0.001), (r = -0.629, p <0.01). Sonuç: Aktif akromegalili hastaların, biyokimyasal remisyondakilere göre koku alma fonksiyonlarında azalma mevcuttur ve bu fonksiyon kaybı IGF-1 seviyeleri ile negatif korelasyon gösterir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

AKKOCA, Ö., KAVUZLU, A., OMMA, T., ÖÇAL, R., ŞİMŞEK, G., KAYTEZ, S., ÇELİK, H., TAŞKALDIRAN, I. (2021). THE EFFECT OF ACROMEGALY ON OLFACTORY FUNCTIONS. KBB-Forum, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1, 23–29. https://ajindex.com/articles/343996

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