Dergiler / Van Tıp Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 4

Evaluation of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Patients with Age-Related Hearing Loss

Yaşa Bağlı İşitme Kaybı Olan Hastalarda Retina Sinir Lifi Kalınlığının Değerlendirilmesi

Sayfa
463–469
DOI
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As age and the degree of hearing loss inc reases, RNFL thicknesses decreases.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Introduction: To perform retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) analysis in patients with age-related hearing loss (ARHL) using optical coherence tomography (OCT).
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Materials and Methods: Sixty-five patients with ARHL and 36 healthy controls were included in this prospective study.
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Sonuç & Katkı:As age and the degree of hearing loss inc reases, RNFL thicknesses decreases.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Introduction: To perform retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) analysis in patients with age-related hearing loss (ARHL) using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Materials and Methods: Sixty-five patients with ARHL and 36 healthy controls were included in this prospective study. Patients with ARHL were divided into two groups—one with mild (33 patients) and one with moderate (32 patients) impairment. A complete ophthalmological examination was applied to all subjects and included best-corrected visual acuity, slit lamp examination, Goldmann applanation tonometer, visual field testing and dilated fundus examination. The RNFL thickness of all participants was measured using an OCT device. Pure tone audiometry tests were performed on the patients using headphones and AC40 audiometry in a silent cabin. Results: The mean age was 70.39, 70.55 and 71.22 in the control, mild and moderate hearing loss groups, respectively. A statistically significant difference was observed between the control group and patients with moderate ARHL, between inferior quadrant thicknesses(p=0.011) and between mean RNFL thicknesses(p=0.025). The superior, nasal and temporal quadrant RNFL thicknesses were similar across the whole study group, with no statistically significant difference (p values: 0.104, 0.650, 0.470, respectively). Conclusion: The average RNFL was significantly thinner in the patients with moderate ARHL compared to the controls. As age and the degree of hearing loss inc reases, RNFL thicknesses decreases.

Abstract

Amaç: Yaşa bağlı işitme kaybı (YBİK) olan hastalarda optik koherens tomografi (OKT) kullanarak retina sinir lifi tabakası (RSLT) kalınlığı analizi yapmak. Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bu prospektif çalışmada YBİK olan 65 hasta ve 36 sağlıklı kontrol vardı. YBİK olan hastalar hafif (33 hasta) ve orta (32 hasta) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Her hastaya en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği, yarıklı lamba muayenesi, Goldmann aplanasyon tonometresi, görme alanı testi ve dilate fundus muayenesi dahil olmak üzere tam bir oftalmolojik muayene yapıldı. Tüm katılımcıların RSLT kalınlığı OKT cihazı kullanılarak ölçüldü. Hastaların saf ses odyometri testleri sessiz bir kabinde kulaklık ve AC40 odyometri kullanılarak yapıldı. Bulgular: Kontrol, hafif ve orta işitme kaybı gruplarında ortalama yaş sırasıyla 70.39, 70.55 ve 71.22 idi. Kontrol grubu ve orta derecede YBİK olan hastalarda inferior kadran kalınlıkları arasında(p = 0.011) ve ortalama RSLT kalınlıkları arasında(p = 0.025) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardı. Üst, nazal ve temporal kadran RSLT kalınlıkları tüm çalışma gruplarında benzer bulundu ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktu (sırasıyla p =0.104, 0.650, 0.470). Sonuç: Orta derecede YBİK olan hastalarda kontrollere kıyasla ortalama RSLT kalınlıkları anlamlı derecede daha ince bulundu. Yaş ve işitme kaybı derecesi arttıkça RSLT kalınlıkları azalır.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

FINDIK, H., ÇELKER, M. (2019). Evaluation of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Patients with Age-Related Hearing Loss. Van Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 4, 463–469. https://ajindex.com/articles/334485

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