Dergiler / Üroonkoloji Bülteni / 2018 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 4

Evaluation of the Side Effect Profile of Intracavitary Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Treatment in Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer

Kasa İnvaziv Olmayan Mesane Kanserinde İntrakaviter Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Tedavisinin Yan Etki Profilinin Değerlendirilmesi

Sayfa
120–123
DOI
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The absence of a significant change in complication rates over the years despite changing strains may be evidence that strains have a similar side effect profile.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: To reveal the association of side effect profiles seen in patients receiving intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) treatment with patient age and possible changes over time due to the use of different BCG strains.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of all patients who received BCG for NMIBC in our hospital between January 2013 and December 2017.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The absence of a significant change in complication rates over the years despite changing strains may be evidence that strains have a similar side effect profile.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2013 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: To reveal the association of side effect profiles seen in patients receiving intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) treatment with patient age and possible changes over time due to the use of different BCG strains. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of all patients who received BCG for NMIBC in our hospital between January 2013 and December 2017. Investigated parameters included patients’ demographics, treatment dates, local and systemic side effects (dysuria, hematuria, cystitis, headache, arthralgia/myalgia, chills, fever, fatigue, epididymo-orchitis, renal abscess, pneumonia, hepatitis, and sepsis), need for hospitalization and antituberculous therapy, discontinuation of therapy, and doses received. Results: The study included 89 patients (84 male, 5 female) with a mean age of 67.4±10.2 years. The most common side effects were dysuria (41.6%), chills (31.5%), hematuria (30.3%), fever (29.2%), cystitis (24.7%), and fatigue (23.6%). Ten patients (11.2%) were hospitalized due to treatment-related side effects. Ten patients discontinued treatment due to side effects. Sixty-two patients (69.7%) experienced at least 1 local or systemic side effect. There was no significant difference between patients younger and older than 70 years in terms of side effect rates (69.8% vs 69.4%, p=0.576). In addition, a significant difference was not observed in complication rates when we compared treatment before and after 2016 (65.3% vs 75%, p=0.322). Conclusion: Intracavitary BCG can be the treatment of choice in NMIBC even in patients at an advanced age. The absence of a significant change in complication rates over the years despite changing strains may be evidence that strains have a similar side effect profile.

Abstract

Amaç: Kasa invaziv olmayan mesane kanseri (KİOMK) tedavisi için intravezikal bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immünoterapisi alan hastalarda görülen yan etki profillerinin hasta yaşı ile ilişkisini ve verilen farklı suşlar nedeni ile yıllar içinde olan olası değişimini ortaya koymaya çalıştık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanemizde orta ve yüksek riskli KİOMK nedeniyle Ocak 2013-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında intrakaviter BCG tedavisi alan hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. İncelenen parametreler arasında hastaların demografik bilgileri, tedavi aldığı tarihler, lokal ve sistemik yan etkiler (dizüri, hematüri, sistitizm, baş ağrısı, artralji/miyalji, üşüme/titreme, yüksek ateş, kırgınlık, epididimoorşit, renal apse, pnömoni, hepatit, sepsis), hospitalizasyon ihtiyacı, antitüberküloz tedavi ihtiyacı, yan etki nedenli tedaviyi sonlandırma ve aldığı doz bilgisi var idi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 84’ü erkek, 5’i kadın olmak üzere toplam 89 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 67,4±10,2 yıl idi. En sık görülen yan etkiler sırasıyla dizüri (%41,6), üşüme-titreme (%31,5), hematüri (%30,3), yüksek ateş (%29,2), sistit (%24,7) ve kırgınlık (%23,6) idi. On (%11,2) hasta BCG yan etkilerine bağlı olarak hospitalize edildi. Hastaların 10’u (%11,2) yan etkiler nedeniyle tedaviyi sonlandırdı. Sistemik ya da lokal olmak üzere bir yan etki ile karşılaşan hasta sayısı 62 (%69,7) idi. Yan etki oranları açısından 70 yaş altı ve 70 yaş üstü hastalar arasında fark bulunmamakta idi (%69,8’e karşın %69,4, p=0,576). Ayrıca 2016 yılı öncesi ve sonrasındaki tedavilerin karşılaştırılmasında yan etki oranlarında anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmemiştir (%65,3’e karşın %75, p=0,322).Sonuç: İntrakaviter BCG tedavisi KİOMK tedavisinde ileri yaştaki hastalarda da kullanılabilecek bir tedavi seçeneğidir. Değişen suşlara rağmen yıllar içerisinde komplikasyon oranlarında anlamlı bir değişiklik olmaması suşların benzer yan etki profiline sahip olduğunun bir kanıtı olabilir

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

TONYALI, Ş., KARAASLAN, M., YILMAZ, M., CEYLAN, C. (2018). Evaluation of the Side Effect Profile of Intracavitary Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Treatment in Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer. Üroonkoloji Bülteni, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 4, 120–123. https://ajindex.com/articles/334352

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Kaynakça (11)

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