Dergiler / Viral Hepatitis Journal / 2018 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, Anti-Hepatitis B Surface and Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Among Pregnant Women Residing in Şırnak Province

Şırnak İlinde Yaşayan Gebelerdeki Hepatit B Yüzey Antijeni, Anti-Hepatit B Yüzey ve Anti-Hepatit C Virüsü Seroprevalansı

Sayfa
7–11
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

A significant increase was detected in anti-HBs seropositivity rate in Şırnak since hepatitis B vaccine was included in the national immunization schedule.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Objectives: The purpose of the study was to detect the rate of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HBs and anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) seropositivity among pregnant women residing in the city of Şırnak.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Materials and Methods: Results of serological tests for HBsAg, antiHBs and anti-HCV in 2214 pregnant women, who were admitted to the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinics and Emergency Departments at Şırnak State Hospital and Cizre State Hospital between the dates of April 1, and October 1, 2017, were retrospectively evaluated.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:A significant increase was detected in anti-HBs seropositivity rate in Şırnak since hepatitis B vaccine was included in the national immunization schedule.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2017 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to detect the rate of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HBs and anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) seropositivity among pregnant women residing in the city of Şırnak. Materials and Methods: Results of serological tests for HBsAg, antiHBs and anti-HCV in 2214 pregnant women, who were admitted to the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinics and Emergency Departments at Şırnak State Hospital and Cizre State Hospital between the dates of April 1, and October 1, 2017, were retrospectively evaluated. Results: A total of 2214 pregnant women were included in this study. It was determined that the rate of seropositivity for HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HCV was 1%, 27.8%, and 0.21%, respectively. It was found that anti-HBs seropositivity rate among pregnant women younger than 19 years was 54.5%, which was higher than in those aged 19 years or older. Conclusion: Anti-HCV positivity rate detected in pregnant women who resided in Şırnak was found to be similar to the results reported in other studies conducted in our country, however, HBsAg positivity rate was found to be lower when compared with the results of other studies. A significant increase was detected in anti-HBs seropositivity rate in Şırnak since hepatitis B vaccine was included in the national immunization schedule.

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Şırnak ilinde yaşayan gebelerde, hepatit B yüzey antijeni (HBsAg), anti-HBs ve anti-hepatit C virüsü seropozitiflik oranlarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Şırnak Devlet Hastanesi ve Cizre Devlet Hastanesi’nin Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Poliklinikleri ile Acil Servisleri’ne 1 Nisan-1 Ekim 2017 tarihleri arasında başvuran 2214 gebe kadının HBsAg, anti-HBs ve anti-HCV verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi ve sonuçlar kayıt altına alındı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 2214 gebe dahil edildi. HBsAg seroprevelansı %1, anti-HBs pozitiflik oranı %27,8, anti- HCV seroprevelansı %0,21 saptandı. On dokuz yaş ve altında olan gebelerde %54,5 olan antiHBs seropozitiflik oranının, 19 yaş üstü gebelerdekine göre yüksek olması istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu. Sonuç: Şırnak ilinde yaşayan gebelerde tespit edilen antiHCV pozitiflik oranı ülkemizde yapılan diğer çalışmalara benzer bulunurken, HBsAg pozitiflik oranı ise diğer çalışmalara göre daha düşük bulunmuştur. Hepatit B aşısının ulusal bağışıklama programına girmesi ile Şırnak ilinde anti-HBs seropozitiflik oranında belirgin bir artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ŞAHİN, M., ZENCİR, M., GÖZÜBÜYÜK, A. A., PEKTAŞ, B. A. (2018). Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, Anti-Hepatitis B Surface and Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Among Pregnant Women Residing in Şırnak Province. Viral Hepatitis Journal, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1, 7–11. https://ajindex.com/articles/332671

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (10)

  1. Global Hepatitis Report: Viral Hepatitis Is A Major Public Health Problem In Need Of An Urgent Response. [internet] Geneva, GA: World Health Organization. [erişim 26.10.2017].
  2. Nelson PN, Jamieson DJ, Murphy TV. Prevention of Perinatal Hepatitis B Virus Transmission. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2014;3(Suppl 1):7-12. Ni YH. Natural history of hepatitis B virus infection: pediatric perspective. J Gastroenterol. 2011;46:1-8.
  3. Xiao XM, Li AZ, Chen X, Zhu YK, Miao J. Prevention of vertical hepatitis B transmission by hepatitis B immunoglobulin in the third trimester of pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007;96:167- 170. Bakar RZ, Dane B. Gebelerde hepatit B seropozitifliği ve Türk literatürüne bir bakış. Perinatoloji Dergisi 2016; 24(2): 83–88.
  4. Balık G, Üstüner I, Kağıtcı M, Ural ÜM, Tekin YB, Şentürk Ş, Güven ESG, Şahin FK. Rize bölgesinde yaşayan gebe kadınlarda HBsAg, AntiHBs ve Anti-HCV seroprevalansı. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2013;40:254-257.
  5. Coşkun Eİ, Dinçgez B, Koyucu RG, Ayanoğlu YT, Yumru AE. The Incidence of HBSAg, Anti-HBS and Anti-HCV in Pregnant Women. Perinatal Journal. 2011;19:71-75.
  6. Mavilia MG, Wu GY. Mechanisms and Prevention of Vertical Transmission in Chronic Viral Hepatitis. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2017;5:119-129.
  7. Kasap B, Öner G, Küçük M, Öztürk Turhan N, Akın MN, Arıkan S, Çaylak SD. Muğla’daki gebelerin toksoplazma, rubella, sitomegalovirüs ve hepatit prevalansının değerlendirilmesi. Tepecik Eğit. ve Araşt. Hast. Dergisi. 2017;27:31-36.
  8. Dunkelberg JC, Berkley EM, Thiel KW, Leslie KK. Hepatitis B and C in pregnancy: a review and recommendations for care. J Perinatol. 2014;34:882-891. Pawłowska M, Sobolewska-Pilarczyk M. Recommendations fort he management of prevention of vertical HBV and HCV infection. Przegl Epidemiol. 2016;70:33-34.
  9. Kuncio DE, Newbern EC, Johnson CC, Viner KM. Failure to Test and Identify Perinatally Infected Children Born to Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Women. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62:980-985. Ahmad I. Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viral Infection Among Pregnant Women in Peshawar, Pakistan. Hepat Mon. 2016;16:e36383. Mıstık R, Balık İ. Türkiye’de viral hepatitlerin epidemiyolojik analizi. Viral Hepat J. 2003:9-55. Şafak B. Balıkesir Atatürk Devlet Hastanesi’ne Başvuran Hastalarda HBsAg, Anti-HCV ve AntiHIV Seroprevalansı. Viral Hepat J. 2013;19:43-45.
  10. Kölgelier S, Demir LS, Aktuğ Demir N, Özçimen S, Tabak S. Adıyaman İlindeki Gebelerde HBsAg ve Anti HCV Pozitifliği. Viral Hepat J. 2012;18:98-101. Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Gen