Dergiler / Viral Hepatitis Journal / 2020 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3

Investigating the Prevalence of Hepatitis Delta and Assessment of Treatment Response

Delta Hepatit Sıklığının Araştırılması ve Tedavi Yanıtının Değerlendirilmesi

Sayfa
135–140
DOI
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Conclusion: At similar rates to those in other studies conducted in Turkey, hepatitis delta seroprevalence, virologic response rate were found to be low.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of delta virus, assess the treatment outcomes of patients receiving treatment.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Materials and Methods: The files of patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B followed up between 01.01.2015 and 31.12.2019 were examined.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Conclusion: At similar rates to those in other studies conducted in Turkey, hepatitis delta seroprevalence, virologic response rate were found to be low.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2015 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of delta virus, assess the treatment outcomes of patients receiving treatment. Materials and Methods: The files of patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B followed up between 01.01.2015 and 31.12.2019 were examined. For the patients positive for delta antibody, demographic information, hepatitis delta virus (HDV)-RNA levels, treatment information and treatment outcomes were recorded from the files. Undetectable HDV-RNA levels after treatment was considered as total virologic response. Results: There was a delta antibody positivity in 2.9% (n=74) of the 2,548 patients positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). The HDV-RNA tests of 60 patients found to be positive for delta antibody could be accessed. HDV-RNA was positive in 33.3% (n=20/60) of these patients, while 60% among the positive ones (n=12) received treatment. Among the patients who received treatment, 58.3% (n=7) were male, 41.7% (n=5) were female, and their median age was 53 (31-69) years. There was virologic response in 50% of the patients who received treatment, while no patient displayed HBsAg seroclearance. Conclusion: At similar rates to those in other studies conducted in Turkey, hepatitis delta seroprevalence, virologic response rate were found to be low.

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kronik hepatit B tanılı hastalarda delta virüs seroprevalansını araştırmak, tedavi alan hastaların tedavi sonuçlarını değerlendirmekti. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 01.01.2015-31.12.2019 tarihleri arasında takip edilen kronik hepatit B tanılı hastaların dosyaları incelendi. Delta antikor pozitif olan hastaların demografik bilgileri, hepatit delta virüsü (HDV)-RNA düzeyleri, tedavi bilgileri ve tedavi sonuçları dosyalardan kayıt edildi. Tedavi sonrası HDV-RNA saptanamaz düzeyde olması virolojik tam yanıt olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hepatit B yüzey antijeni (HBsAg) pozitif 2.548 hastanın %2,9’unda (n=74) delta antikor pozitifliği saptandı. Delta antikor pozitif tespit edilen 60 hastanın HDV-RNA testine ulaşıldı. Hastaların %33,3’ünde (n=20/60) HDV-RNA pozitif tespit edilmiş olup bu hastaların %60’ına (n=12) tedavi uygulanmıştı. Tedavi uygulanan hastaların %58,3’ü erkek (n=7), %41,7’si (n=5) kadın olup yaş ortanca 53 yıl (31-69) yıldı. Tedavi gören hastaların %50’sinde virolojik yanıt gözlenirken hiçbir hastada HBsAg seroklirensi gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Türkiye’de yapılan diğer çalışmalara benzer oranda delta hepatit seroprevalansı, virolojik yanıt oranı düşük saptanmıştır

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ERGEN, P., KARADAĞ, F. Y., AYDIN, Ö. (2020). Investigating the Prevalence of Hepatitis Delta and Assessment of Treatment Response. Viral Hepatitis Journal, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3, 135–140. https://ajindex.com/articles/332624

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Kaynakça (11)

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