Dergiler / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 1

First step toward a better trauma management: Initial results of the Northern Izmir Trauma Registry System for children

Çocuklarda daha iyi travma yönetimi için ilk adım: Kuzey İzmir Travma Kayıt Sistemi’nin ilk sonuçları

Sayfa
20–28
DOI
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We hope that the trauma registry system we planned and the pilot application we started will be expanded to include other hospitals throughout the country with the aim of developing a national registry system.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:BACKGROUND: Trauma is an important health problem in children, and improvement in trauma care on the national level is possible only through the knowledge gathered from trauma registry systems.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:METHODS: The planned trauma registry system was integrated into the emergency department registry system of 14 hospitals in the Izmir province.
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Sonuç & Katkı:We hope that the trauma registry system we planned and the pilot application we started will be expanded to include other hospitals throughout the country with the aim of developing a national registry system.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

BACKGROUND: Trauma is an important health problem in children, and improvement in trauma care on the national level is possible only through the knowledge gathered from trauma registry systems. This information is not available in our country, because there is no current trauma registry system in the hospitals. Our aim in this paper is to explain the trauma registry system we have developed and to present the first year’s data. METHODS: The planned trauma registry system was integrated into the emergency department registry system of 14 hospitals in the Izmir province. The data of pediatric patients with multiple trauma have been recorded automatically through the registry system. Demographics, vital signs, mechanism, the type of trauma, anatomical region, Injury Severity Score (ISS), Pediatric Trauma Score (PTS), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, the length of hospital stay, and the need for blood transfusion/endotracheal intubation/surgery/ hospitalization were evaluated by the patient transfer status and outcome. RESULTS: At the end of one year, a total of 356 pediatric major trauma patients were included in the study. The most common type of trauma was blunt trauma (91.9%), and the most common mechanism was vehicle-related traffic accident (28.1%). In the group with the Glasgow Outcome Scale ≤3; the age was greater, ISS was higher, and PTS was lower. Motorcycle accidents, sports injuries, and penetrating injuries were more frequent in this group. All scores were significantly different between direct and transferred patients. The referral time to the hospital of the transferred patients was longer than directly admitted patients, but the results were not different. CONCLUSION: Pediatric major trauma is an important cause of mortality and morbidity, and our trauma registry system, which is a successful example abroad, is insufficient in our country. We hope that the trauma registry system we planned and the pilot application we started will be expanded to include other hospitals throughout the country with the aim of developing a national registry system.

Abstract

AMAÇ: Travma, çocuklarda önemli bir sağlık sorunudur ve ulusal travma yönetimindeki olumlu yöndeki gelişmeler için travma kayıt sistemlerinden edinilen anlık doğru bilgilere ihtiyaç vardır. Ülkemizde hastaneler arası güncel bir kayıt sistemi olmaması nedeniyle bu bilgilere ulaşılamamaktadır. Amacımız, geliştirdiğimiz travma kayıt sistemini açıklayıp ilk yıl verilerini sunmaktır. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Planlanan travma kayıt sistemi, İzmir ilindeki 14 hastanenin acil servis kayıt sistemine entegre edildi. Pediatrik çoklu travma hastalarının verileri özel olarak kayıt altına alındı. Demografik özellikler, sevk durumu, yaşamsal veriler, mekanizma, travma tipi, anatomik bölge, yaralanma şiddeti ölçeği (ISS), pediatrik travma ölçeği (PTS), Glasgow koma ölçeği (GKS), kan transfüzyonu/endotrakeal entübasyon/cerrahi/ hastaneye yatma ihtiyacı ve hastanede kalma süresi ile ilgili veriler değerlendirildi. BULGULAR: Bir yılın sonunda, toplam 356 pediatrik çoklu travma hastası çalışmaya alındı. En sık travma tipi künt travma (%91.9) ve mekanizması araç dışı trafik kazası (%28.1) idi. Glasgow sonuç ölçeğine göre daha kötü sonuç alınan grupta yaş daha büyük, ISS daha yüksek ve PTS daha düşüktü. Motosiklet kazaları, spor yaralanmaları ve penetran yaralanmalar bu grupta daha sık gözlendi. Tüm ölçekler direkt başvuran ve sevk edilen hastalar arasında anlamlı farklılık gösterdi. Hastaneye başvuru zamanı sevk edilen hastalar için doğrudan başvuran hastalara kıyasla daha uzundu, ancak sonuçları farklı değildi. TARTIŞMA: Pediatrik çoklu travma mortalite ve morbiditenin önemli bir nedeni olmakla birlikte, yurtdışında başarılı örnekleri olan travma kayıt sistemimiz ülke çapında yeterli değildir. Planladığımız ve pilot uygulamasını başlattığımız travma kayıt sisteminin, ülke genelinde diğer hastaneleri de kapsayacak şekilde genişletilerek işlevsel olmasını umuyoruz.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ÖZTAN, M. O., ANIL, M., ANIL, A. B., YALDIZ, D., UZ, İ., TURGUT, A., KÖSE, I., ACAR, K., SOFUOĞLU, T., AKBULUT, G. (2019). First step toward a better trauma management: Initial results of the Northern Izmir Trauma Registry System for children. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 1, 20–28. https://ajindex.com/articles/324685

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