Dergiler / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3

Effects of different anesthesia techniques onintraoperative blood loss in acetabular fracturesundergoing the Modified Stoppa approach

Modifiye Stoppa yaklaşımı ile ameliyat edilen asetabulum kırıklarında farklıanestezi tekniklerinin intraoperatif kan kaybı üzerine etkisi

Sayfa
445–452
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

This is a significant advantage for acetabular surgery, which has a long learning curve and a high risk of bleeding.

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Amaç & Hipotez:BACKGROUND:This study aims to evaluate the effects of the anesthesia technique on the intraoperative blood loss in acetabular fracture patients undergoing the Modified Stoppa approach.METHODS:We retrospectively identified 63 patients who underwent a Modified Stoppa approach for acetabular fracture from January 2014 to July 2018.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:A total of 20 patients were excluded from this study for the following reasons: bilateral acetabular fractures (n=6), undergoing antiaggregant treatment (n=3), incomplete anesthesia records (n=3), emergency pelvic surgery due to hemodynamic insta-bility (n=5), splenic rupture (n=2), and liver laceration (n=1).
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Sonuç & Katkı:This is a significant advantage for acetabular surgery, which has a long learning curve and a high risk of bleeding.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2014 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

BACKGROUND:This study aims to evaluate the effects of the anesthesia technique on the intraoperative blood loss in acetabular fracture patients undergoing the Modified Stoppa approach.METHODS:We retrospectively identified 63 patients who underwent a Modified Stoppa approach for acetabular fracture from January 2014 to July 2018. A total of 20 patients were excluded from this study for the following reasons: bilateral acetabular fractures (n=6), undergoing antiaggregant treatment (n=3), incomplete anesthesia records (n=3), emergency pelvic surgery due to hemodynamic insta-bility (n=5), splenic rupture (n=2), and liver laceration (n=1). The patients were divided into two groups as follows: patients undergoing general anesthesia (GA) (n=22) and patients undergoing combined epidural-general anesthesia (CEGA) (n=21). The main outcome measurements studied were the intraoperative blood loss and the need for intraoperative and/or postoperative blood transfusions.RESULTS:No statistically significant differences were found between the groups concerning the age, gender, type of fracture, mech-anism of injury, time from injury to surgery, Injury Severity Score, associated injuries, and comorbidities (p>0.05). The mean intraoper-ative blood losses were 717.27 ml (300–1.600 ml) in the GA group and 473.81 ml (150–1.020 ml) in the CEGA group (p<0.001). In the cases with only an isolated acetabular fracture, the intraoperative blood transfusion means were 2.43 units (1–5 units) in 14 patients in the GA group and 1.27 units (1–4 units) in 15 patients in the CEGA group (p<0.001).CONCLUSION:Less intraoperative bleeding was seen in those patients undergoing CEGA when compared to those undergoing GA. This is a significant advantage for acetabular surgery, which has a long learning curve and a high risk of bleeding.

Abstract

AMAÇ: Asetabulum kırığı nedeniyle Modifiye Stoppa yaklaşımı ile ameliyat edilen hastalardaki intraoperatif kanama miktarına, anestezi tekniğinin etkisini değerlendirmektir.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Ocak 2014 ve Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında asetabulum kırığı nedeniyle Modifiye Stoppa yaklaşımı ile ameliyat edilen 63 hasta geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. İki taraflı asetabulum kırığı (n=6), antiagregan tedavisi (n=3), anestezi kayıtlarında eksiklik (n=3), hemodinamik instabilite nedeniyle acil pelvik cerrahi geçirmiş (n=5), dalak yırtığı (n=2) ve karaciğer yırtığı (n=1) olan, toplam 20 hasta çalışmadan dışlandı. Hastalar genel anestezi yapılanlar (GA) (n=22) ve kombine epidural-genel anestezi yapılanlar (CEGA) (n=21) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. İntraoperatif kanama miktarı ve intraoperatif ve/veya ameliyat sonrası kan transfüzyon ihtiyacı, değerlendirilen ana ölçüm parametreleriydi.BULGULAR: Gruplar arasında yaş, cinsiyet, kırık tipi, yaralanma mekanizması, yaralanma ile cerrahi arasındaki süre, yaralanma şiddet skoru, eşlik eden yaralanmalar ve komorbiditeler açısından istatistiksel anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0.05). Ortalama intraoperatif kanama miktarı GA grubunda 717.27 ml (300–1.600 ml) ve CEGA grubunda 473.81 ml (150–1.020 ml) bulundu (p<0.001). İzole asetabulum kıırğı olan olgularda ise, intraope-ratif kan transfüzyon ortalaması, GA grubundaki 14 hastada 2.43 ünite (1–5 ünite) ve CEGA grubundaki 15 hastada 1.27 ünite (1–4 ünite) bulundu (p<0.001).TARTIŞMA: CEGA yapılan hastalarda, GA yapılan hastalara göre daha az intraoperatif kanama görüldü. Bu, uzun öğrenme eğrisi ve yüksek kanama riski olan asetabulum cerrahi için önemli bir avantajdır.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

AÇAN, A. E., KILINÇ, C. Y., GÜLTAÇ, E., ALTIPARMAK, B., UYSAL, A. İ., AYDOĞAN, H. N. (2020). Effects of different anesthesia techniques onintraoperative blood loss in acetabular fracturesundergoing the Modified Stoppa approach. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3, 445–452. https://ajindex.com/articles/323486

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