Dergiler / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 5

Tension gastrothorax secondary to trauma in the emergency room: A case report

Acil serviste travmaya sekonder tansiyon gastrotoraks: Bir olgu sunumu

Sayfa
826–828
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

It can be diagnosed by rapid clinical and radiological evaluation.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:In tension gastrothorax, the abdominal contents are displaced into the thorax, leading to a mediastinal shift that arises from the pressure placed on the intrathoracic region.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:A 40-year-old man presented to the emergency department after an in-vehicle traffic accident.
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Sonuç & Katkı:It can be diagnosed by rapid clinical and radiological evaluation.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

In tension gastrothorax, the abdominal contents are displaced into the thorax, leading to a mediastinal shift that arises from the pressure placed on the intrathoracic region. This condition is often due to a congenital or acquired (secondary to surgery) diaphragmatic defect and is rarely seen secondary to trauma. A 40-year-old man presented to the emergency department after an in-vehicle traffic accident. He had no active complaint other than mild chest pain. On auscultation, breath sounds were audible in the left lung base and bowel sounds were heard. Computed tomography of the thorax revealed left-sided diaphragmatic hernia. The jugular vein was distended, and the patient became desaturated in the emergency room. Nasogastric decompression was performed, and the saturation improved. The patient underwent open surgery. Traumatic tension gastrothorax should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute-onset severe respiratory failure. It can be diagnosed by rapid clinical and radiological evaluation.

Abstract

Tansiyon gastrotoraks, abdominal içeriğin toraksa yer değiştirmesi ve intratorasik bölgeye uygulanan baskı sonucu mediastinal kayma ile seyreden klinik bir durumdur. Genellikle doğuştan veya edinilmiş (cerrahiye sekonder) diyafragma defekti nedeniyle olup, nadiren travmaya sekonder görülür. Kırk yaşında erkek hasta, araç içi trafik kazası sonrası acil servise başvurdu. Hafif göğüs ağrısı dışında aktif bir şikayeti yoktu. Oskültasyonda sol akciğer tabanında solunum sesleri ile birlikte bağırsak sesleri duyuldu. Çekilen bilgisayarlı toraks tomografisinde sol taraflı diyafragma hernisi izlendi. Kısa süre sonra desatürasyon ve juguler venöz dolgunluk gelişen hastaya nazogastrik dekompresyon uygulandı. Ardından açık cerrahi girişim amaçlı ameliyata alındı. Akut başlangıçlı ciddi solunum yetersizliğinin ayırıcı tanısında travmatik tansiyon gastrotoraks düşünülmelidir. Hızlı klinik ve radyolojik değerlendirme ile tanı konulabilir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ALGIN, A., ERDOĞAN, M. Ö., SARIAYDIN, M., BOZAN, K., ÖZDEMİR, S., İNAN, İ. (2020). Tension gastrothorax secondary to trauma in the emergency room: A case report. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 5, 826–828. https://ajindex.com/articles/323447

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Kaynakça (11)

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