Dergiler / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 4

Pediatric Chemotherapeutic Regimen (BFM-95) is Superior for Overall Survival in Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Pediatrik Kemoterapi Protokolü (BFM) Erişkin Akut Lenfoblastik Lenfomada Genel Sağkalımda Üstündür

Sayfa
254–260
DOI
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The BFM-95 protocol has been shown to be well tolerated and to improve survival in adult patients when careful in terms of L-asparaginase and steroid-dependent side effects.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a neoplastic disease characterized by clonal malignant proliferation of the lymphoid blast cells.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:The aim of this study is to compare chemotherapy, pediatric regimen BFM-95 protocol with adult ALL protocols in our patient cohort.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The BFM-95 protocol has been shown to be well tolerated and to improve survival in adult patients when careful in terms of L-asparaginase and steroid-dependent side effects.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2003-2016 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a neoplastic disease characterized by clonal malignant proliferation of the lymphoid blast cells. The aim of this study is to compare chemotherapy, pediatric regimen BFM-95 protocol with adult ALL protocols in our patient cohort. We retrospectively collected data of patients aged 17 and older who were registered to database of our Hematology Department as acute lymphocytic leukemia between the years 2003-2016. Demographic data,chemotherapy protocols,side effects due to chemotherapy,disease free survivals (DFS) and overall survivals(OS) of remaining 101 patients were compared. The mean age of the patients was 33.6±14.5 ages.80% of patients were B-ALL,15% were T-ALL, 5% were in Ph+ ALL phenotype.Coagulopathy was seen more in patients receiving BFM-95 (p= 0.002). There was no significant difference among the protocols except for the coagulopathy. The complete remission rate (CR) was 100% in the BFM-95 protocol group, 70% in the Hyper-CVAD group and 60% in the CALGB receiving group. Three-year OS rate was 89% in patients receiving BFM-95, 41% in patients receiving Hyper-CVAD and 53% in CALGB group (p= 0.022).Since patients receiving BFM-95 are under 40 years of age, in order to be able to evaluate the BFM-95 protocol more clearly, OS is examined separately in patients under 40 years of age and it was found that OS was again significantly high in BFM-95 group (p= 0.014). The BFM-95 protocol has been shown to be well tolerated and to improve survival in adult patients when careful in terms of L-asparaginase and steroid-dependent side effects.

Abstract

Akut lenfoblastik lösemi (ALL), lenfoid blast hücrelerinin klonal malign proliferasyonu ile karakterize neoplastik bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hasta kohortumuzda erişkin ALL protokolleri ile kemoterapiyi, pediatrik rejim BFM-95 protokolünü karşılaştırmaktır. Hematoloji Anabilim Dalı veritabanına 2003-2016 yılları arasında akut lenfositik lösemi olarak kaydedilmiş 17 yaş ve üstü hastaların verilerini geriye dönük olarak derledik. Demografik veriler, kemoterapi protokolleri, kemoterapiye bağlı yan etkiler, hastalıksız sağkalımlar (DFS) ve geri kalan 101 hastanın genel sağkalımları (OS) karşılaştırıldı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 33.6 ± 14.5 idi. Hastaların %80’i BALL, %15’i T-ALL,% 5’i Ph+ ALL fenotipinde idi. Koagülopati BFM-95 alan hastalarda daha fazla görüldü (p= 0.002) Koagülopatinin dışında protokoller arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Tam remisyon oranı (CR), BFM-95 protokol grubunda% 100, Hyper-CVAD grubunda %70 ve CALGB alan grupta %60 idi. Üç yıllık OS oranı, BFM-95 alan hastalarda %89 idi. Hyper-CVAD alan hastalarda% 41 ve CALGB grubunda %53 (p= 0.022) idi. BFM-95 alan hastaların 40 yaşın altında olması nedeniyle BFM-95 protokolünü daha net bir şekilde değerlendirebilmek için OS; 40 yaşın altındaki hastalarda ayrı ayrı incelendi ve BFM-95 grubunda OS’nin tekrar anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu bulundu (p= 0.014). BFM-95 protokolünün iyi tolere edildiği ve yetişkin hastalarda L-asparaginaz ve steroid bağımlı yan etkiler açısından dikkatli olduğunda sağkalımı iyileştirdiği gösterilmiştir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KARCIOĞLU, A. M., OKAY, M., BÜYÜKAŞIK, Y., MALKAN, Ü. Y., SAYINALP, N., DEMİROĞLU, H., GÖKER, H., AKSU, S., ÖZCEBE, O. İ., HAZNEDAROĞLU, İ. C. (2018). Pediatric Chemotherapeutic Regimen (BFM-95) is Superior for Overall Survival in Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 4, 254–260. https://ajindex.com/articles/322785

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Kaynakça (10)

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