Dergiler / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 4

A Comparison of Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography Imaging Based Target-Volume Definition and Interfraction Variations of Treatment Planning Parameters (D90 HR-CTV, D2cc for OARs) During Image Guided Adaptive Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer

Serviks Kanserinde BT ve MR Görüntü Eşliğinde Uygulanan Adaptif Brakiterapi de Hedef Volüm Tanımı ve Dozimetrik Parametrelerin (D90 HR-CTV, D2cc OAR) Fraksiyonlar Arası Değişikliklerinin Karşılaştırılması

Sayfa
227–237
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The use of MRI-based BT for target localization in cervical cancer provides an improved accuracy and precision of the tumor volume as well as a similar dose coverage to the HR-CTV and better minimize the D2cc values of OARs, when it is compared with CT -based planning.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:The aim of this study is to compare computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based high-risk clinical target volume (HR-CTV) contours in brachytherapy (BT) for cervical cancer in order to identify patients who may benefit most from MRI-based planning.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Dose-volume parameters D90 HR-CTV and D2cc OARs in CT and MRI plannings were determined and compared; the effect of time on the natural mobility was analyzed.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The use of MRI-based BT for target localization in cervical cancer provides an improved accuracy and precision of the tumor volume as well as a similar dose coverage to the HR-CTV and better minimize the D2cc values of OARs, when it is compared with CT -based planning.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

The aim of this study is to compare computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based high-risk clinical target volume (HR-CTV) contours in brachytherapy (BT) for cervical cancer in order to identify patients who may benefit most from MRI-based planning. We also analyzed interfractions variations of the organ at risk (OAR) affects the given doses. Twenty patients who had a pretreatment diagnostic MRI were included. We delineated the HR-CTV and OARs on the CT- and MRI- based scans independently for each patient. Dose-volume parameters D90 HR-CTV and D2cc OARs in CT and MRI plannings were determined and compared; the effect of time on the natural mobility was analyzed. The mean CT and MRI HR-CTV were 28.4 ±11 cm3 ; 19.0±8.1, (p< 0.001), respectively. The mean EQD2 of CT and MRI HR-CTV were 93.2 ±1.1Gy ;92.7±0.6 Gy, (p< 0.041). The mean D2cc of the rectum, bladder, and sigmoid in CT-based plans were higher (17%, 13.3% and 22.8%, respectively) then MRI-based plannings and significant differences were found in patients between the D2cc of rectum (p< 0.001) and sigmoid (p< 0.001). Furthermore, the interfractions volume variations and mean EQD2 doses for all OARs and HR-CTV were statistically insignificant in both image-guided plannings. The use of MRI-based BT for target localization in cervical cancer provides an improved accuracy and precision of the tumor volume as well as a similar dose coverage to the HR-CTV and better minimize the D2cc values of OARs, when it is compared with CT -based planning.

Abstract

Bu çalışmamızda inoperabıl serviks kanserli hastaların brakiterapisinde 3B görüntü eşliğinde BT-MR planlarında HR-CTV, GTV ve RO (rektum,mesane ve sigmoid) doz-volüm parametrelerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Nisan 2017- Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında, inoperabıl serviks kanseri tanısı ile 50,4 Gy EBRT ile birlikte haftalık 40 mg/m² sisplatin uygulanan 20 hastaya, Nucletron Micro Selectron HDR afterloading cihazı ile haftada iki kez, her fraksiyonda genel anestezi altında tandem / ring aplikatörleri uygulandı. Her bir hastaya 5 fr x 6Gy‘lik doz reçete edildi. Yirmi hastanın 3 boyutlu brakiterapisinde, HR-CTV, GTV ve RO volümleri her hasta için BT ve MR görüntülerinde ayrı ayrı konturlandı. Her iki planlama yönteminin doz-volüm parametreleri (D90 HR-CTV ve D2cc RO) istatiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı. Ayrıca fraksiyonlar arası organ volüm değişiklikleri ve etkileri analiz edildi. BULGULAR: Sırasıyla ortalama BT ve MR HRCTV; 28.4 ±11 cm3 ; 19.0±8.1’ idi ( p< 0.001). BT ve MR HR-CTV ortalama EQD2 değerleri; 93.2 ±1.1Gy; 92.7±0.6 Gy olarak bulundu (p< 0.041). Rektum, mesane ve sigmoid ortalama D2cc değerleri, BT planlamada (sırasıyla; %17, %13.3 ve %22.8) MR planlamaya kıyasla daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bu doz yüksekliği rektum ve sigmoid için istatiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p< 0.001). Ayrıca, fraksiyonlar arası organ volüm değişiklikleri ve HR-CTV ve OAR ortalama EQD2 değerleri her iki planlama yönteminde istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı. MR eşliğinde brakiterapi planlamada hedef volümün en doğru şekilde belirlenebildiği, HR-CTV nin BT-planlamaya kıyasla daha küçük olduğu, böylelikle riskli organ dozlarının da daha düşük olabildiği gösterilmiştir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KIZILKAYA, H. O., DOĞAN, A. K., DAĞ, Z., TURAN, H. C., AKSAN, D. Ü., ARSLAN, N. D. (2019). A Comparison of Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography Imaging Based Target-Volume Definition and Interfraction Variations of Treatment Planning Parameters (D90 HR-CTV, D2cc for OARs) During Image Guided Adaptive Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 4, 227–237. https://ajindex.com/articles/322768

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