Dergiler / Respiratory Case Reports / 2019 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3

Adult Mediastinal Cystic Hygroma: A Case Report

Yetişkinde Mediastinal Kistik Higroma: Olgu Sunumu

Sayfa
115–118
DOI
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Here, we report on a case with an incidentally detected mediastinal cystic hygroma, presenting the results of a four-year follow up after a complete resection.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Cystic hygroma is an uncommon congenital malformation of the lymphatic system that is composed of dilated and fluid-filled lymphatic vessels.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:The lesion and the surrounding tissue must be fully resected due to the high recurrence rates associated with incomplete resections.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Here, we report on a case with an incidentally detected mediastinal cystic hygroma, presenting the results of a four-year follow up after a complete resection.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Cystic hygroma is an uncommon congenital malformation of the lymphatic system that is composed of dilated and fluid-filled lymphatic vessels. It is thought to occur due to a blockage in the lymphatic system during the developmental stage. Most are located in the neck, although they can also present in the axilla and mediastinum. Isolated mediastinal cystic hygroma is a very rare pathology in adults, with complete surgical excision being the treatment of choice. The lesion and the surrounding tissue must be fully resected due to the high recurrence rates associated with incomplete resections. In cases where a total excision is impossible, radiotherapy, aspiration, sclerosing injections, systemic chemotherapy and interferon-α are the other treatment options. Here, we report on a case with an incidentally detected mediastinal cystic hygroma, presenting the results of a four-year follow up after a complete resection.

Abstract

Kistik higroma, lenfatik sistemin nadir görülen konjenital bir malformasyonudur ve genişlemiş ve sıvı dolu lenfatik damarlardan oluşur. Oluşum sırasında lenfatik sistemde meydana gelen tıkanma nedeniyle geliştiği varsayılmaktadır. Çoğu boyunda bulunur, ancak aksilla ve mediastende de bulunabilirler. Erişkinlerde izole mediastinal kistik higroma çok nadir görülen bir patolojidir. Tam cerrahi eksizyon, tercih edilen tedavi yöntemidir. Yüksek nüks oranları nedeniyle inkomplet eksizyon yerine lezyon ve çevresindeki dokunun tamamen rezeke edildiği komplet eksizyon tercih edilir. Eksizyonun imkansız olduğu durumlarda radyoterapi, aspirasyon, sklerozan enjeksiyonu, sistemik kemoterapi ve interferon-α gibi diğer tedavi yöntemleri uygulanabilir. Burada, tesadüfen saptanan bir mediastinal kistik higroma olgusunu ve tam rezeksiyondan sonra 4 yıllık takip sonuçlarını sunuyoruz.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

DİROL, H., DENİZ, F., ÇİLLİ, A., DERTSİZ, L. (2019). Adult Mediastinal Cystic Hygroma: A Case Report. Respiratory Case Reports, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3, 115–118. https://ajindex.com/articles/302423

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Kaynakça (1)

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