Dergiler / Medeniyet Medical Journal / 2018 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 2

CT-guided stereotactic microsurgical resection of cerebral mass lesions

İntrakranial kitlelerin bilgisayarlı tomografi rehberliğinde sterotaktik mikrocerrahi rezeksiyonu

Sayfa
119–125
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

CT-guided stereotactic microsurgical craniotomy is a safe, reliable and effective technique, which is particularly useful for the surgical treatment of small, benign cranial lesions and cerebral metastases.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Stereotactic microsurgical techniques allow for the precise localization and resection of lesions in critical areas of cortex or deep within the brain and minimize operative exposure to the surrounding tissues.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:A total of 42 patients undergoing computerized tomography guided stereotactic microsurgical resection of cerebral lesions between June 2000 and September 2017 were included in the study.
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Sonuç & Katkı:CT-guided stereotactic microsurgical craniotomy is a safe, reliable and effective technique, which is particularly useful for the surgical treatment of small, benign cranial lesions and cerebral metastases.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2000 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Stereotactic microsurgical techniques allow for the precise localization and resection of lesions in critical areas of cortex or deep within the brain and minimize operative exposure to the surrounding tissues. This study presents our experience with CT-guided stereotactic microsurgical resection of cerebral lesions using the Leksell frame. A total of 42 patients undergoing computerized tomography guided stereotactic microsurgical resection of cerebral lesions between June 2000 and September 2017 were included in the study. Clinical, radiological, histological and follow-up data were retrospectively evaluated. Pre- and post-operative general status of the patients was assessed by Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS). Except for the subjects with high-grade gliomas, complete resection could be accomplished in all cases. Of the 24 cases with convulsions, a complete cessation of epileptic attacks was attained in 20 and a decrease in their number and frequency was noted in 4 cases. Overall, 20 patients had no change in the KPS score, while 28 patients had increased and two had decreased KPS scores. No postoperative mortality occurred. CT-guided stereotactic microsurgical craniotomy is a safe, reliable and effective technique, which is particularly useful for the surgical treatment of small, benign cranial lesions and cerebral metastases.

Abstract

Stereotaktik mikrocerrahi teknik beynin derin ya da yüzeyel kortikal alanlarındaki kitlelerin doğru hedeflenmesine ve yeterli eksizyonuna olanak tanır ve çevre dokuların cerrahiden etkilenimini en aza indirir. Çalışmamız Leksell çerçeve kullanılarak stereotaktik yöntemle bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) klavuzluğunda mikrocerrahi rezeksiyonu yapılan intrakranial kitle tanılı olguları kapsamaktadır. Temmuz 2000 ve Eylül 2017 arasında stereotaktik mikrocerrahi rezeksiyonu yapılan toplam 42 hasta çalışmaya alınmıştır. Klinik, radyolojik, histopatolojik veriler ve takip bilgileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası klinik durumları Karnofsky Performans Skalası (KPS) kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Yüksek gradeli glioma tanısı alan olgular dışındaki tüm olgularda total rezeksiyon yapılabildi. Nöbet yakınması olan 24 hastanın 20’sinde nöbetler tamamen kontrol altına alındı, 4 olguda ise epileptik atakların sayısında azalma sağlandı. Genel olarak, hastaların 20’sinde KPS skoru aynı kalmış, 28 olguda KPS skorunda artış, 2 olguda ise KPS skorunda azalma gözlenmiştir. Ameliyat sonrası mortalite saptanmamıştır. BT klavuzluğunda yapılan stereotaktik mikrocerrahi rezeksiyon özellikle küçük ve benign kraniyal lezyonlarla serebral metastazların rezeksiyonunda güvenli ve etkin bir tekniktir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ERŞAHİN, M., GÜRBÜZ, M. S., KARAARSLAN, N., GEZEN, A. F. (2018). CT-guided stereotactic microsurgical resection of cerebral mass lesions. Medeniyet Medical Journal, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 2, 119–125. https://ajindex.com/articles/283410

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