Dergiler / Medeniyet Medical Journal / 2020 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1

Impact of Geriatric Nutritional Index in Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Developed in Patients with Non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Geriyatrik Beslenme İndeksinin Perkütan Koroner Girişim Uygulanmış ST Segment Yükselmesiz Miyokard İnfarktüslü Hastalarda Gelişen Kontrast Kaynaklı Nefropati Üzerine Olan Etkisi

Sayfa
47–54
DOI
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Moreover, GNRI was better than both serum albumin level and BMI in predicting development of CIN.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: Geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) is a useful tool to determine the nutritional status of patients.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Method: A total of 1116 patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (non-STEMI) that underwent PCI were enrolled to the present study.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Moreover, GNRI was better than both serum albumin level and BMI in predicting development of CIN.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: Geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) is a useful tool to determine the nutritional status of patients. Any study has not evaluated the impact of GNRI in development of contrast- induced nephropathy (CIN) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We aimed to evaluate whether GNRI could predict CIN after PCI. Method: A total of 1116 patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (non-STEMI) that underwent PCI were enrolled to the present study. The GNRI was calculated using a previously reported formula: GNRI=14.89 × albumin (g/dL) + 41.7 × body weight (kg)/ideal body weight (kg). CIN was defined as an increase in serum creatinine level of ≥0.5 mg/dL or ≥25% above baseline within 72 hours after the PCI procedure. The patients were categorized into two groups as CIN (+) and CIN (-). Results: The mean age of the CIN (+) group was significantly higher than the CIN (–) group (64.8±10.67 vs. 60.5±10.61 years; p<0.001). The mean values of height, weight, and body mass index were significanlty lower in CIN (+) group than CIN (-) group (p<0.001, for all). The mean of GNRI was significantly lower in the CIN (+) group than the CIN (-) group (101.4±8.7 vs. 112.1±12.9; p<0.001). Serum albumin level was significantly lower in the CIN (+) group (3.71±0.52 g/dL vs. 3.94±0.53 g/dL; p<0.001). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was significantly lower in the CIN (+) group (50.7%±9.07 vs. 54.3%±7.20; p<0.001). Conclusion: In this study, GNRI, serum albumin level, BMI, and LVEF were independent predictors of CIN. Moreover, GNRI was better than both serum albumin level and BMI in predicting development of CIN.

Abstract

Amaç: Geriyatrik beslenme risk indeksi (GBİ) hastaların beslenme durumunu belirlemek için kullanılan yararlı bir araçtır. GBİ’ nin perkütan koroner girişimler (PKG) sonrasında gelişen kontrast kaynaklı nefropati (KKN) gelişimi ile ilişkisini değerlendiren bir çalışma yoktur. Biz bu çalışmamızda GBİ’nin PKG sonrası gelişen KKN’nin öngördürücüsü olup olmadığını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: Merkezimizde ST segment yüksekliği olmayan miyokard infarktüsü tanısı almış ve PKG uygulanmış 1116 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. GBİ hastane kayıtlarındaki veriler kullanılarak 14.89 × serum albumin (g/ dL) + 41.7 × güncel vücut ağırlığı (kg)/ideal vücut ağırlığı (kg) formülü ile hesaplandı. KKN, PKG işleminden sonraki 72 saat içinde serum kreatinin seviyesinin ≥0,5 mg/dL veya başlangış düzeyinden ≥%25 oranında artması olarak tanımlandı. Hastalar KKN gelişenler (KKN (+)) ve KKN gelişmeyenler (KKN (-)) olarak iki gruba ayrıldılar. Bulgular: KKN (+) grubunun yaş ortalaması KKN (-) grubundan anlamlı olarak yüksekti (64.8±10.67 ve 60.5±10.61; p<0.001). Ortalama boy, kilo ve vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) değerleri KKN (+) grubunda KKN (-) grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (hepsi için p<0.001). GBİ ortalaması KKN (+) grubunda KKN (-) grubundan anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (101.4±8.7 vs. 112.1±12.9; p<0.001). KKN (+) grubunda serum albümin düzeyi anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (3.71±0.52 g/dL ve 3.94±0.53 g/dL; p<0.001). Sol ventrikül ejeksiyon fraksiyonu (SVEF) KKN (+) grubunda anlamlı derece de düşüktü (%50.7±9.07 ve %54.3±7.20; p<0.001). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, GBİ, serum albumin seviyesi, VKİ ve SVEF KKN’in bağımsız belirleyicileri olarak tespit edildi. Dahası, GBİ KKN gelişimini öngördürmede hem serum albümin seviyesinden hem de VKİ’den daha iyi bulundu.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KUCUKOSMANOGLU, M., YILDIRIM, A., YAVUZ, F., DOGDUS, M., KILIÇ, S. (2020). Impact of Geriatric Nutritional Index in Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Developed in Patients with Non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Medeniyet Medical Journal, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1, 47–54. https://ajindex.com/articles/283245

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