Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar
AI InsightKey Words: Proverbs, Metaphoric Meaning, Direct Meaning, Partially Metaphoric Meaning Proverb.
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Özet
Atasözleri Sadece Gerçek ve Mecaz Anlamlı Mıdır? Yrd. Doç. Dr. Saadettin KEKLİK Uşak Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi [email protected] Özet Birçok araştırmacı atasözlerini, gerçek anlamlı ve mecaz anlamlı şekilde sınıflandırmıştır. Acaba atasözleri sadece gerçek ve mecaz anlamlı mıdır? Özellikle gerçek anlamlı olduğu ifade edilen atasözleri gerçek anlamlı mıdır? Acaba atasözleri anlamları açısından başka bir şekilde sınıflandırabilir mi? Makalede bu soruların cevabı aranmıştır. Araştırma betimleyici bir çalışma olup veriler, doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmada önce çeşitli araştırmacılardan hareketle atasözleri anlam açısından incelenmiş sonra dört uzman görüşü doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir. Daha sonra atasözleri anlamları açısından derecelendirilmiş ve örneklendirilmiştir. Araştırmalarda gerçek anlamlı olduğu ifade edilen atasözlerinin bazılarının kısmen mecaz anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kısmen gerçek kısmen mecaz anlamlı atasözlerinin başka bir kavramla adlandırılması gerekmektedir. Araştırmacı bu tür atasözleri için “kısmen mecaz anlamlı atasözleri” kavramını önermektedir. Buna göre, atasözleri ilk defa araştırmacı tarafından gerçek anlamlı, kısmen mecaz anlamlı ve mecaz anlamlı şeklinde derecelendirilmiştir. Bu derecelendirmeye göre, çeşitli atasözleri kitapları tasnif edilebilir. Özellikle ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrencilerine atasözleri öğretilirken öğrencilere önce gerçek anlamlı sonra kısmen mecaz anlamlı daha sonra mecaz anlamlı atasözleri verilebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Atasözü, Mecaz Anlam, Gerçek Anlam, Kısmen Mecaz Anlamlı Atasözü. Abstract Many researchers divide proverbs in two main categories, those having direct meanings and others with metaphoric meanings. Whether poverbs only have direct and metaphoric meanings? Particiularly those proverbs that are known as having direct meanings really have that characteristics? Whether proverbs could be classified in accordance with other criteria? The answers of these questions were sought in this article. This study descriptively analyses and evaluates documentary evidence to find out answers for the above questions. The first section of this paper examines the relevant literature to find out the current classification of the proverbs. Then, the meanings of proverbs were analysed, sorted and sampled in accordance with the views of four experts. The findings reveal that some proverbs that are known as having direct meanings actually have partially metaphoric meanings. Partially direct, partially metaphoric meaning proverbs should be named different term. Researcher suggests the term “partially metaphoric meaning proverb” for such proverbs. Accordingly, proverbs are classified as direct meaning, partially metaphoric meaning and metaphoric meaning for the first time by the researcher. According to this classification, various proverbs books may be classified. Especially for primary and secondary school students, firstly direct meaning, then partially metaphoric meaning and later metaphoric meaning can be taught. Key Words: Proverbs, Metaphoric Meaning, Direct Meaning, Partially Metaphoric Meaning Proverb.
Abstract
Many researchers divide proverbs in two main categories, those having direct meanings and others with metaphoric meanings. Whether poverbs only have direct and metaphoric meanings? Particiularly those proverbs that are known as having direct meanings really have that characteristics? Whether proverbs could be classified in accordance with other criteria? The answers of these questions were sought in this article. This study descriptively analyses and evaluates documentary evidence to find out answers for the above questions. The first section of this paper examines the relevant literature to find out the current classification of the proverbs. Then, the meanings of proverbs were analysed, sorted and sampled in accordance with the views of four experts. The findings reveal that some proverbs that are known as having direct meanings actually have partially metaphoric meanings. Partially direct, partially metaphoric meaning proverbs should be named different term. Researcher suggests the term “partially metaphoric meaning proverb” for such proverbs. Accordingly, proverbs are classified as direct meaning, partially metaphoric meaning and metaphoric meaning for the first time by the researcher. According to this classification, various proverbs books may be classified. Especially for primary and secondary school students, firstly direct meaning, then partially metaphoric meaning and later metaphoric meaning can be taught