Dergiler / Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 4

The Effect of Preoperative Anemia on Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery

Torasik Cerrahi Geçiren Hastalarda Preoperatif Aneminin Postoperatif Morbidite ve Mortaliteye Etkisi

Sayfa
197–203
DOI
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Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

In order to reduce anemia-induced perioperative complications, the treatment of preoperative anemia should be considered for thoracic surgery patients.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: Anemia is common in patients undergoing thoracic surgery due to three main risk factors including iron deficiency, chronic disease and iatrogenic factors, all of which can be prevented and treated.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Method: The data belonging to a total of 107 adult patients were included in the final analysis.
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Sonuç & Katkı:In order to reduce anemia-induced perioperative complications, the treatment of preoperative anemia should be considered for thoracic surgery patients.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: Anemia is common in patients undergoing thoracic surgery due to three main risk factors including iron deficiency, chronic disease and iatrogenic factors, all of which can be prevented and treated. Our hypothesis was that the incidence of anemia may be higher than expected and associated with perioperative complications. Method: The data belonging to a total of 107 adult patients were included in the final analysis. We recorded demographic features, pre- and postoperative laboratory findings, comorbidities, blood transfusion rates, complications, mortality, type of surgery, rate of re-exploration,and duration of hospital stay. Results: The incidence of anemia was 43.9%, being higher in men with 57.4 percent. Anemic patients had a significantly prolonged hospital stay, higher rate of ICU hospitalizations, higher levels of pre- and postoperative creatinine and lower levels of postoperative Hb, Htc and preoperative INR (p<0.05). Conclusion: Even though the rate of mortality was not affected, anemia was associated with a higher rate of ICU admission and longer hospital stay. In order to reduce anemia-induced perioperative complications, the treatment of preoperative anemia should be considered for thoracic surgery patients.

Abstract

Amaç: Anemi, göğüs cerrahisi geçiren hastalarda demir eksikliği, kronik hastalık ve iyatrojenik olmak üzere üç ana risk faktörü nedeniyle sık görülmektedir ve bunların tümü önlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilirdir. Hipotezimiz anemi insidansının beklenenden yüksek olabileceği ve perioperatif komplikasyonlarla ilişkili olabileceği yönündeydi. Yöntem: Toplam 107 yetişkin hastaya ait veriler nihai analize dâhil edildi. Demografik özellikler, ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası laboratuvar bulguları, komorbiditeler, kan transfüzyon oranları, komplikasyonlar, mortalite, cerrahi türü, re-eksplorasyon oranı, hastanede kalış süresi kaydedildi. Bulgular: Anemi sıklığı % 43.9 iken, erkeklerde % 57.4 ile daha yüksekti. Anemik hastaların hastanede kalış süreleri anlamlı derecede uzun, YBÜ’ye yatış oranları daha yüksek, ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası kreatinin düzeyleri daha yüksek ve ameliyat sonrası Hb, Htc ve ameliyat öncesi INR düzeyleri daha düşüktü (p<0.05). Sonuç: Ölüm oranı etkilenmese de, anemi daha yüksek YBÜ’ye yatış oranı ve daha uzun hastanede kalış ile ilişkiliydi. Anemiye bağlı perioperatif komplikasyonları azaltmak için göğüs cerrahisi hastalarında preoperatif aneminin tedavi edilmesi düşünülmelidir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

SARAÇOĞLU, A., ARSLAN, D. G., LAÇİN, T., ŞİRZAİ, E. Y., BATIREL, H., YÜKSEL, M., FENGER-ERİKSEN, C., AYKAÇ, Z. (2020). The Effect of Preoperative Anemia on Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery. Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 4, 197–203. https://ajindex.com/articles/224265

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Kaynakça (10)

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