Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences / 2013 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 3

Stress features in Terra Rossa soil under traditional olive cultivation: a micromorphological and mineralogical characterization

Sayfa
391–397
Yayın Tarihi
2013-03-01
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The results obtained highlighted the effects of vigorous bioturbation and stress actions that have occurred on the pedogenetic features inherited from complex genetic processes.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:This study analyzes the micromorphological and mineralogical properties of a Terra Rossa soil under a traditional Mediterranean olive grove.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:It highlights the microscopic and sub-microscopic features generated by the permanent crop cover.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The results obtained highlighted the effects of vigorous bioturbation and stress actions that have occurred on the pedogenetic features inherited from complex genetic processes.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2009 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Terra Rossa · traditional olive crop · micromorphology

Özet

This study analyzes the micromorphological and mineralogical properties of a Terra Rossa soil under a traditional Mediterranean olive grove. It highlights the microscopic and sub-microscopic features generated by the permanent crop cover. The study area, where the land use has remained unchanged for the last 150 years, is near Sassari (Sardinia, Italy) and is characterized by dominant Terra Rossa developed on Miocene marine limestone. Two soil profiles were opened and described in July 2009, 1 under the canopy of an olive tree and 1 between the trees. Chemical and physical analyses were carried out. Undisturbed aggregates were collected from all the sampled horizons for thin section and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, complemented by mineralogical analyses (X-ray diffractometry, XRD). The results obtained highlighted the effects of vigorous bioturbation and stress actions that have occurred on the pedogenetic features inherited from complex genetic processes.

Abstract

This study analyzes the micromorphological and mineralogical properties of a Terra Rossa soil under a traditional Mediterranean olive grove. It highlights the microscopic and sub-microscopic features generated by the permanent crop cover. The study area, where the land use has remained unchanged for the last 150 years, is near Sassari (Sardinia, Italy) and is characterized by dominant Terra Rossa developed on Miocene marine limestone. Two soil profiles were opened and described in July 2009, 1 under the canopy of an olive tree and 1 between the trees. Chemical and physical analyses were carried out. Undisturbed aggregates were collected from all the sampled horizons for thin section and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, complemented by mineralogical analyses (X-ray diffractometry, XRD). The results obtained highlighted the effects of vigorous bioturbation and stress actions that have occurred on the pedogenetic features inherited from complex genetic processes.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

MADRAU, S., ZUCCA, C., AKŞİT, İ., FIORI, V. (2013). Stress features in Terra Rossa soil under traditional olive cultivation: a micromorphological and mineralogical characterization. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 3, 391–397. https://ajindex.com/articles/213191

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Kaynakça (5)

  1. Barbera, G. & Dettori, S. 2006. Traditional olive groves in the Mediterranean cultural landscapes: history, functions, future. In: Caruso, T., Motisi, A. & Sebastiani, L. (eds), Recent Advances in Olive Industry “OliveBioteq 2006”. Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar. Blevins, R.L., Holowaychuk, N. & Wilding, L.P. 1970. Micromorphology of soil fabric at tree root-soil interface. Soil Science Society of America 34, 460-465.
  2. Brewer, R. 1976. Fabric and Mineral Analysis of Soils. Robert E. Krieger, New York. Bullock, P., Federoff, N., Longerius, A., Stoops, G., Tursina, T. & Babel, U. 19 Handbook for Soil Thin Section Description. Waine Research Publication, Wolverhampton. Clemente, E.P., Schaefer, C.E.G.R., Novais, R.F., Viana, J.H. & Barros, N.F. 2005. Soil compaction around Eucalyptus grandis roots: a micromorphological study. Soil Research 43, 139-146.
  3. Della Marmora, A., 1860. Voyage en Sardaigne, ou description statistique, physique et politique de cette île, Seconde édition. Arthus Bertand and Joseph Bocca, Paris and Turin. Dexter, A.R. 1987. Compression of soil around roots. Plant and Soil 97, 401-40
  4. Dichio, B., Romano, M., Nuzzo, V. & Xiloyoannis, C. 2002. Soil water availability and relationships between canopy and roots in young olive trees (cv Coratina). Acta Horticulture ISHS 586, 255-258. FAO/ISRIC/ISSS 2006. World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2006. A Framework for International Classification, Correlation and Communication. World Soil Resources Reports 103. FAO, Roma. Fernandez, J.E., Moreno, F., Cabrera, F., Arrue, J.L. & Martín-Aranda, R. 19 Drip irrigation, soil characteristics and the root distribution and root activity of olive tree. Plant and Soil 133, 239-251.
  5. FitzPatrick, E. A. 1984. Micromorphology of Soils. Chapman and Hall, London.