Dergiler / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4

Ultrasonografical Monitoring as Diagnostic Tool for Reproductive Management in Female Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)

Dişi Mandalarda (Bubalus bubalis) Reprodüksiyon Yönetiminde Tanı Yöntemi Olarak Ultrasonografik Görüntüleme

Sayfa
577–582
DOI
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In conclusion, these results demonstrated that ultrasonographic monitoring is a useful diagnostic tool to optimize the reproductive management through pregnancy and delivery time determination in addition to certain pathological conditions of the reproductive tract in buffaloes.

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Amaç & Hipotez:The aim of this study was to estimate the frequency of physiological and pathological reproductive conditions in female Italian Mediterranean Buffaloes.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Female animals (n=444), ranging from 3 to 14 years of age were monitored by ultrasonography (USG).
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Sonuç & Katkı:In conclusion, these results demonstrated that ultrasonographic monitoring is a useful diagnostic tool to optimize the reproductive management through pregnancy and delivery time determination in addition to certain pathological conditions of the reproductive tract in buffaloes.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

The aim of this study was to estimate the frequency of physiological and pathological reproductive conditions in female Italian Mediterranean Buffaloes. Female animals (n=444), ranging from 3 to 14 years of age were monitored by ultrasonography (USG). A total of 7319 USG images were collected and analyzed for pregnancy status, fetal sexing, gynecological measurements and pathologies. While pregnancy rate was determined as 38.75% and ovarium-genital canal disorders as 11.71%; the most common pathologies in nonpregnant animals are defined as ovarian cystic degeneration (OCD), hydrosalpinx and salpingitis (SALP), metritis, pyometra (METR) and pneumovagina (PVAG). OCD represented 4.27% of pathological conditions during long day season (February-June) with a higher frequency above 5 years of age (P<0.05); and characterized by the presence of rounded anechoic structures with a 3.12±0.54 cm outer and 2.5±0.22 cm an internal diameter. While SALP frequency was determined as 6.75% and more intense over 7 years; METR and PVAG frequencies were 0.67% in total. In conclusion, these results demonstrated that ultrasonographic monitoring is a useful diagnostic tool to optimize the reproductive management through pregnancy and delivery time determination in addition to certain pathological conditions of the reproductive tract in buffaloes.

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, dişi İtalyan Akdeniz Mandalarında fizyolojik ve patolojik reprodüktif durumların frekansının belirlenmesidir. 3-14 yaş aralığındaki dişi hayvanlar (n=444) ultrasonografi (USG) ile görüntülenerek, toplam 7319 USG görüntüsü ile gebelik durumu, fötal cinsiyet, jinekolojik ölçümler ve patolojiler açısından analiz edildi. Gebelik oranı %38.75 ve ovaryum-genital kanal bozuklukları %11.71 olarak belirlenirken; gebe olmayan hayvanlarda en sık görülen patolojiler ovaryumun kistik dejenerasyonu (OKD), hidrosalpinks ve salpingitis (SALP), metritis, pyometra (METR) ve pnömovagina (PVAG) olarak tanımlanmıştır. OKD, uzun gün mevsimi süresince (Şubat-Haziran) ve 5 yaş üstü dişilerde (P<0.05) patolojik koşulların %4.27’sini temsil ederken; ortalama 3.12±0.54 cm dış ve 2.5±0.22 cm iç çapa sahip yuvarlak anekoik yapıların varlığı ile karakterizeydi. SALP sıklığı %6.75 ve 7 yaş üzeri mandalarda daha yoğun tespit edilirken; METR ve PVAG frekansları toplamda %0.67 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, reprodüktif kanalın bazı patolojik koşullarının belirlenmesine ek olarak gebelik ve doğum tarihinin ultrasonografik görüntüleme ile saptanmasının mandalarda reprodüktif bir yönetim aracı olarak kullanılabilirliği ortaya konulmuştur.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

STELLETTA, C., TEKİN, K., ÇİL, B., STELLETTA, F. Ö., DAŞKIN, A. (2018). Ultrasonografical Monitoring as Diagnostic Tool for Reproductive Management in Female Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4, 577–582. https://ajindex.com/articles/211398

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Kaynakça (11)

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