Dergiler / Bezmiâlem Science / 2021 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1

The Importance of Healthcare Workers to Comply with Infection Prevention and Control Instructions During COVID-19 Outbreak-A Survey Study

COVİD-19 Salgını Sırasında Sağlık Çalışanlarının Enfeksiyon Önleme ve Kontrol Yönergelerine Uymalarının Önemi-Bir Anket Çalışması

Sayfa
32–39
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

It is thought that it would be beneficial to investigate new methods to ensure that protective measures are fully implemented by HCW.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: Taking precations to prevent contamination and developing prevention programs play a key role in the outbreak.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:For this purpose, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) of healthcare workers (HCWs) and their compliance with hand hygiene were investigated in the current Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) outbreak.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:It is thought that it would be beneficial to investigate new methods to ensure that protective measures are fully implemented by HCW.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:2020 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: Taking precations to prevent contamination and developing prevention programs play a key role in the outbreak. For this purpose, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) of healthcare workers (HCWs) and their compliance with hand hygiene were investigated in the current Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) outbreak. Methods: In study, 117 HCW, who were diagnosed with COVID-19 between 11 March and 18 May 2020, and 117 HCW, who did not meet the case definition, 234 HCW were included in the study, A survey consisting of 28 questions was applied to obtain the research data. The survey consisted of multiple choice questions and was prepared by the researchers using the knowledge of the literature. Results: It was determined that 65.8% of the participants were women, 41.9% were nurses, 82.1% did not have additional diseases and 62.8% did not smoke. Positivity was significantly higher in young patients aged 20-30 (p=0.05). In the use of PPE, the use of gloves as “always recommended” was found higher in infected HCW with 77.8% (p=0.012). The use of overalls/ gowns was found to be statistically significantly lower in infected healthcare workers (p=0.01). In terms of the hand hygiene application variable after touching the patient between the groups, compliance was found to be low in healthcare workers diagnosed with COVID-19 (p=0.005). Conclusion: It was observed that the risks of healthcare workers getting COVID-19 decreased significantly if the infection control measures were followed. It is thought that it would be beneficial to investigate new methods to ensure that protective measures are fully implemented by HCW.

Abstract

Amaç: Salgın sürecinde sağlık çalışanlarında (SÇ) bulaşmayı önlemek açısından önlemlerin alınması ve önleme programlarının geliştirilmesi anahtar role sahiptir. Bu amaçla, halen yaşanmakta olan Koronavirüs hastalığı-19 (COVİD-19) salgınında, SÇ’nin kişisel koruyucu ekipmanları (KKE) kullanımı ve el hijyenine uyumu araştırılmıştır. Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda 11 Mart-18 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında laboratuvar tarafından doğrulanmış COVİD-19 tanısı alan 117 sağlık çalışanı ile olası olgu tanımını karşılamayan 117 sağlık çalışanı olmak üzere 234 sağlık çalışanı çalışmaya dahil edildi. Araştırma verilerini elde etmek için 28 sorudan oluşan anket uygulanmıştır. Anket, çoktan seçmeli sorulardan oluşmuş ve araştırmacılar tarafından literatür bilgisinden yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %65,8’inin kadın, %41,9’unun hemşire olduğu, %82,1’inin ek hastalığının olmadığı, %62,8’inin sigara kullanmadığı saptanmıştır. Yirmi-30 yaş arası genç hastalarda pozitiflik anlamlı oranda yüksek saptanmıştır (p=0,05). KKE “her zaman önerildiği gibi” şeklinde eldiven kullanımı %77,8 ile enfekte SÇ’lerde daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p=0,012). Özellikle tulum/önlük kullanımı enfekte SÇ’lerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olarak düşük saptanmıştır (p=0,01). Gruplar arasında hastaya dokunduktan sonra el hijyeni uygulama değişkeni açısından COVİD-19 tanılı SÇ’lerinde uyumun düşük olduğu saptanmıştır (p=0,005). Sonuç: Enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerine uyulduğu takdirde SÇ’lerin COVİD-19’a yakalanma risklerinin anlamlı olarak düştüğü gözlenmiştir. Buna rağmen, COVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde, SÇ’lerin KKE kullanımındaki eksikliklerini görmek, KKE protokollerini iyileştirmek ve eğitimlerini yenilikçi yöntemler kullanarak geliştirmek için detaylı araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KORKUSUZ, R., ŞENOĞLU, S., POLAT, P. Ö. K., YAŞAR, K. K. (2021). The Importance of Healthcare Workers to Comply with Infection Prevention and Control Instructions During COVID-19 Outbreak-A Survey Study. Bezmiâlem Science, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1, 32–39. https://ajindex.com/articles/210684

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (10)

  1. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020;395:497-506
  2. WHO. Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Last Accessed Date: 06.06.2020 Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/30-01- 2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-healthregulations-( 2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreakof- novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)
  3. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19-11 March 2020. Last Accessed Date: 30.05.2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/ director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-openingremarks- at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
  4. Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: A study of a family cluster. Lancet 2020;395:514-23
  5. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Report-119. Last Accessed Date: 06.06.2020 Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situationreports/ 20200518-covid-19-sitrep-119.pdf?sfvrsn=4bd9de25_4
  6. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Rebuplic of Turkey Ministry of Health. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Current Status. Last Accessed Date: 18.05.2020. Available from: https://covid19bilgi. saglik.gov.tr/tr/
  7. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 82. Last Accessed Date: 06.06.2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situationreports/ 20200411-sitrep-82-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=74a5d15_2. 8. 8.https://www.aa.com.tr/en/health/turkey-currently-passing-overpeak- of-pandemic/1823201. Accessed 06 June 2020
  8. World Health Organization. Rational use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for coronavirus disease (COVID-19): interim guidance, 19 March 2020. Institutional Repos Inf Shar 2020:7 Accessed 06 June 2020
  9. Weaver MD, Landrigan CP, Sullivan JP, O’Brien CS, Qadri S, Viyaran N, et al. The association between resident physician work-hour regulations and physician safety and health. Am J Med 2020;133:343-54
  10. Ran L, Chen X, Wang Y, Wu W, Zhang L, Tan X. Risk factors of healthcare workers with coronavirus disease 2019: A retrospective cohort study