Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences / 2013 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 5

Messinian paleoenvironmental changes in the easternmost Mediterranean Basin: Adana Basin, southern Turkey

Sayfa
839–863
Yayın Tarihi
2013-05-01
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

In contrast, in the late Messinian Handere Formation, the presence of Paratethyan ostracods pertaining to the Loxoconcha mülleri zone and to the Loxocorniculina djafarovi zone in the Handere Formation indicates the occurrence of the Messinian brackish water Lago-Mare event in the Adana Basin, which occurred throughout the Mediterranean between 5.60 and 5.33 Ma.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:We present detailed Messinian paleoenvironmental reconstructions for the Adana Basin based on a multidisciplinary approach that utilizes the fossil content of the Kuzgun and Handere Formations.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:To reconstruct the paleoenvironmental changes that affected the Adana Basin during the Messinian, we analyzed mollusk, ostracod, planktonic and benthonic foraminifer, and calcareous nannofossil assemblages from 2 stratigraphic sections near Kabasakal village (Adana, southern Turkey).
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Sonuç & Katkı:In contrast, in the late Messinian Handere Formation, the presence of Paratethyan ostracods pertaining to the Loxoconcha mülleri zone and to the Loxocorniculina djafarovi zone in the Handere Formation indicates the occurrence of the Messinian brackish water Lago-Mare event in the Adana Basin, which occurred throughout the Mediterranean between 5.60 and 5.33 Ma.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Adana Basin · Messinian · paleontology

Özet

We present detailed Messinian paleoenvironmental reconstructions for the Adana Basin based on a multidisciplinary approach that utilizes the fossil content of the Kuzgun and Handere Formations. To reconstruct the paleoenvironmental changes that affected the Adana Basin during the Messinian, we analyzed mollusk, ostracod, planktonic and benthonic foraminifer, and calcareous nannofossil assemblages from 2 stratigraphic sections near Kabasakal village (Adana, southern Turkey). To determine if the environmental changes recognized in the Adana Basin are local or regional, and to understand the extent to which the global changes in oceanic circulation impacted the Mediterranean sedimentary basins, we compare our results with Messinian sections from other locations in the Mediterranean region (northern Italy, southern Italy, Cyprus, Algeria, and southern Turkey). The occurrence of N. humerosa, G. bulloides, G. woodi, N. acostaensis, N. atlantica (planktonic forams), S. multiflora, T. rugosa, P. elongata, C. scitula, L. lipadusensis (ostracods), R. rotaria, A. primus, and A. delicatus (calcareous nannofossils) allows us to constrain the uppermost part of the Kuzgun Formation to the early Messinian. The ostracod assemblages indicate an enclosed marine environment characterized by sporadic local freshwater inputs that decreased the salinity of the basin. In contrast, in the late Messinian Handere Formation, the presence of Paratethyan ostracods pertaining to the Loxoconcha mülleri zone and to the Loxocorniculina djafarovi zone in the Handere Formation indicates the occurrence of the Messinian brackish water Lago-Mare event in the Adana Basin, which occurred throughout the Mediterranean between 5.60 and 5.33 Ma.

Abstract

We present detailed Messinian paleoenvironmental reconstructions for the Adana Basin based on a multidisciplinary approach that utilizes the fossil content of the Kuzgun and Handere Formations. To reconstruct the paleoenvironmental changes that affected the Adana Basin during the Messinian, we analyzed mollusk, ostracod, planktonic and benthonic foraminifer, and calcareous nannofossil assemblages from 2 stratigraphic sections near Kabasakal village (Adana, southern Turkey). To determine if the environmental changes recognized in the Adana Basin are local or regional, and to understand the extent to which the global changes in oceanic circulation impacted the Mediterranean sedimentary basins, we compare our results with Messinian sections from other locations in the Mediterranean region (northern Italy, southern Italy, Cyprus, Algeria, and southern Turkey). The occurrence of N. humerosa, G. bulloides, G. woodi, N. acostaensis, N. atlantica (planktonic forams), S. multiflora, T. rugosa, P. elongata, C. scitula, L. lipadusensis (ostracods), R. rotaria, A. primus, and A. delicatus (calcareous nannofossils) allows us to constrain the uppermost part of the Kuzgun Formation to the early Messinian. The ostracod assemblages indicate an enclosed marine environment characterized by sporadic local freshwater inputs that decreased the salinity of the basin. In contrast, in the late Messinian Handere Formation, the presence of Paratethyan ostracods pertaining to the Loxoconcha mülleri zone and to the Loxocorniculina djafarovi zone in the Handere Formation indicates the occurrence of the Messinian brackish water Lago-Mare event in the Adana Basin, which occurred throughout the Mediterranean between 5.60 and 5.33 Ma.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

FARANDA, C., GLIOZZI, E., CIPOLLARI, P., GROSSI, F., DARBAŞ, G. (2013). Messinian paleoenvironmental changes in the easternmost Mediterranean Basin: Adana Basin, southern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 5, 839–863. https://ajindex.com/articles/209933

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  1. Acanthocythereis hystrix Around 30 m Stambolidis 1985 Circalittoral, 75 m Muddy sands Yassini 1980 >50 m Zangger & Malz 1989 Aurila (different species) Mediolittoral-infralittoral (0–40 m) Posidonia, calcareous algae Lachenal 1989 5–20 m Zangger & Malz 1989 Aurila convexa Ubiquitarian (mediolittoral-upper circalittoral, 0–50/60 m) On algae, Posidonia detritus, sands, muds Lachenal 1989 Infralittoral (0–25 m) Yassini 1980 Around 30 m Stambolidis 1985 Bosquetina carinella Around 30 m Stambolidis 1985 Between 100–200 m (maximum around 115 m) Silty sands, mud Yassini 1980 Callistocythere (different species) Mediolittoral to infralittoral (4–24 m) Posidonia and algae Lachenal 1989 Carinocythereis carinata Infralittoral-circalittoral (30–70 m), maximum abundance 30 m Posidonia silts, Yassini 1980 (similar to Occlusacythereis) Infralittoral-circalittoral (0–104 m), common to frequent at 2–30 m Posidonia detritus, Posidonia Lachenal 1989 Maximum abundance around 10 m, but down until 30 m Stambolidis 1985 Costa edwardsi Circalittoral (50–100 m) Mud, silty sands Yassini 1980 Upper circalittoral (55–112 m) Silts Lachenal 1989 Cytherelloidea sordida Infralittoral and circalittoral, 0–112 m Cymodocea, algae and silts Lachenal 1989 Maximum abundance between 50 and 1 00 m, present at 112 m Calcareous algae, mud Yassini 1980 Cytheridea neapolitana 10–30 m Stambolidis 1985 Mediolittoral-upper circalittoral (0–88 m) Muds, Posidonia detritus Lachenal 1989 0–50 m Yassini 1980 Loxoconcha ovulata Low-energy, near-shore Zangger & Malz 1989 0–33 m, 15–24 °C, 34–38‰ Stambolidis 1985 Infralittoral (20–55 m) Algae, Posidonia, and silts Lachenal 1989 Infralittoral (20–28 m), infralittoral (30–40 m) Calcareous algae, Posidonia silts Yassini 1980 Phlyctenophora rara Infralittoral Posidonia, calcareous algae Lachenal 1989 Pontocythere (different species) Mediolittoral, upper infralittoral (0–2 m) Sands, Posidonia detritus Lachenal 1989 1–2 m Zangger & Malz 1989 Sagmatocythere (different species) Infralittoral-upper circalittoral (20–70 m) Muds, Posidonia detritus Lachenal 1989 Semicytherura (different species) Infralittoral Vegetated bottoms Lachenal 1989 Xestoleberis (different species) Infralittoral (10–15 m) Stambolidis 1985 Xestoleberis communis Low-energy, near-shore (dominant) Zangger & Malz 1989 Between 0-25 m Yassini 1980 Mediolittoral-infralittoral Sands, silts, Posidonia, Zoostera Leaves and calcareous algae Lachenal 1989 Xestoleberis ventricosa Upper circalittoral (55–112 m)