Dergiler / İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3

Causes of Dizziness Requiring Hospitalization in Emergency Department Patients: Five-Year Experiences of a Training Hospital

Acil Servis Hastalarında Hastaneye Yatırılmayı Gerektiren Baş Dönmesi Nedenleri: Bir Eğitim Hastanesinin Beş Yıllık Deneyimleri

Sayfa
259–264
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The causes of dizziness, differential diagnosis processes, and epidemiological data examined in this study may be useful in planning optimized algorithms of dizziness.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: Dizziness, which is one of the frequent complaints of the emergency departments, has a broad spectrum of differential diagnosis.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, medical records of adult patients who applied to the emergency department of a comprehensive medical centre due to dizziness between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2017 were screened retrospectively.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The causes of dizziness, differential diagnosis processes, and epidemiological data examined in this study may be useful in planning optimized algorithms of dizziness.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2013 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: Dizziness, which is one of the frequent complaints of the emergency departments, has a broad spectrum of differential diagnosis. The aim of this study is to examine the severe causes of dizziness requiring hospitalization and to discuss the diagnostic processes in light of the literature in order to contribute to the management of emergency department patients with dizziness. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, medical records of adult patients who applied to the emergency department of a comprehensive medical centre due to dizziness between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2017 were screened retrospectively. The frequency and demographic characteristics of patients with isolated dizziness and the causes of dizziness in hospitalized patients were examined in detail. Results: A total of 20.542 (2.3%) patients were admitted to the emergency department due to dizziness in five years. The median age of the study population was 51 (IQR: 37-65) years and 59% of them were female. Of these, 326 (1.6%) patients with median age of 64 (IQR: 56-74) years were hospitalized and 54% of them were male,The most common causes of dizziness in hospitalized patients were central neurological (36.8%), peripheral vestibular (27.3%), cardiac (8.9%), and metabolic (8.0%) disorders and each were presented with subheadings. Conclusions: Benign vestibular disorders as well as serious systemic disorders are seen in patients with dizziness. The causes of dizziness, differential diagnosis processes, and epidemiological data examined in this study may be useful in planning optimized algorithms of dizziness.

Abstract

Amaç: Acil servise sık başvuru sebeplerinden biri olan baş dönmesi geniş bir ayırıcı tanı spektrumuna sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, baş dönmesi olan hastaların acil servis yönetimine katkıda bulunmak amacıyla hastaneye yatırılmayı gerektiren ciddi baş dönmesi nedenlerinin incelenmesi ve tanı süreçlerinin literatür eşliğinde tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel ve gözlemsel çalışmada, kapsamlı bir sağlık merkezinin acil servisine 1 Ocak 2013 ile 31 Aralık 2017 arasında baş dönmesi nedeniyle başvuran erişkin hastaların tıbbi kayıtları geriye dönük olarak tarandı. İzole baş dönmesi olan hastaların sıklığı ve demografik özellikleri ile hospitalize edilen hastalarda saptanan baş dönmesi sebepleri ayrıntılı olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Beş yıl içerisinde toplam 20542 (%2,3) hastanın izole baş dönmesi sebebiyle acil servise başvurduğu belirlendi. Bu hastaların median yaşı 51 (IQR: 37-65) idi ve %59’u kadın idi. Bunlardan hastaneye yatırılan 326 (%1,6) hastanın median yaşı 64 (IQR: 56-74) idi ve %54’ü erkek idi. Hospitalize edilen hastalarda saptanan en sık baş dönmesi nedenleri santral nörolojik (%36,8), periferik vestibüler (%27,3), kardiyak (%8,9) ve metabolik (%8,0) bozukluklar idi ve bunların herbiri alt başlıkları ile birlikte verildi. Sonuç: Baş dönmesi olan hastalarda bening vestibüler bozuklukların yanı sıra ciddi sistemik bozukluklar da görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada incelenen baş dönmesi nedenleri, ayırıcı tanı süreçleri ve epidemiyolojik veriler optimize edilmiş baş dönmesi algoritmalarını planlamada faydalı olabili

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

İDİL, H., EYLER, Y. (2019). Causes of Dizziness Requiring Hospitalization in Emergency Department Patients: Five-Year Experiences of a Training Hospital. İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 3, 259–264. https://ajindex.com/articles/189857

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