Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Botany / 2011 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 6

Breeding systems and reproductive success on Salvia smyrnaea

Sayfa
681–687
Yayın Tarihi
2011-06-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

This result was in line with the fact that the taxon is protandrous.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The reproductive ecology of Salvia smyrnaea Boiss. (Lamiaceae) on Mount Nif along with their breeding system and reproductive success were examined.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:S. smyrnaea, distributed over Mount Nif (İzmir Province) at an altitude of 1510 m, is the study material of this research.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:This result was in line with the fact that the taxon is protandrous.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Key words: Salvia smyrnaea · reproductive success · self incompatibility

Özet

The reproductive ecology of Salvia smyrnaea Boiss. (Lamiaceae) on Mount Nif along with their breeding system and reproductive success were examined. S. smyrnaea, distributed over Mount Nif (İzmir Province) at an altitude of 1510 m, is the study material of this research. To detect the stigma receptivity, the Perex test was applied to 25 young and mature flowers. To detect pollen viability, the MTT method was used. To detect the fertilisation type of the taxon S. smyrnaea, 5 different fertilisation methods were tested on the flowers of the plant. Breeding success was assessed through nutlet formation. While the enzyme activity was calculated as approximately 14.2% with an average of 71 ppm in 25 young flowers to which Perex tests were applied, it was approximately 60% with an average of 300 ppm in the mature flowers. In the mature flowers, the highest pollen viability was 10.29%, whereas this rate was 70.27% for the young flowers. In our study, the self-incompatibility rate of S. smyrnaea was calculated as (ISI) = 22/24 = 0.91 (between 0.2 and 1) and it was detected as partially self-incompatible. This result was in line with the fact that the taxon is protandrous.

Abstract

The reproductive ecology of Salvia smyrnaea Boiss. (Lamiaceae) on Mount Nif along with their breeding system and reproductive success were examined. S. smyrnaea, distributed over Mount Nif (İzmir Province) at an altitude of 1510 m, is the study material of this research. To detect the stigma receptivity, the Perex test was applied to 25 young and mature flowers. To detect pollen viability, the MTT method was used. To detect the fertilisation type of the taxon S. smyrnaea, 5 different fertilisation methods were tested on the flowers of the plant. Breeding success was assessed through nutlet formation. While the enzyme activity was calculated as approximately 14.2% with an average of 71 ppm in 25 young flowers to which Perex tests were applied, it was approximately 60% with an average of 300 ppm in the mature flowers. In the mature flowers, the highest pollen viability was 10.29%, whereas this rate was 70.27% for the young flowers. In our study, the self-incompatibility rate of S. smyrnaea was calculated as (ISI) = 22/24 = 0.91 (between 0.2 and 1) and it was detected as partially self-incompatible. This result was in line with the fact that the taxon is protandrous.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

SUBAŞI, Ü., GÜVENSEN, A. (2011). Breeding systems and reproductive success on Salvia smyrnaea. Turkish Journal of Botany, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 6, 681–687. https://ajindex.com/articles/183151

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (12)

  1. Baran P, Özdemir C & Aktas K (2008). Th e morphological and anatomical properties of Salvia argentea L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 46: 725-733.
  2. Barrett SCH, Wilken DH & Cole WW (2000). Heterostyly in the Lamiaceae: Th e case of Salvia brandegeei Munz. Plant Syst Evol 223: 211-219.
  3. Başer KHC (2002). Aromatic biodiversity among the fl owering plant taxa of Turkey. Pure Appl Chem 74: 527-545.
  4. Celep F, Doğan M & Kahraman A (2010). Re-evaluated conservation status of Salvia (sage) in Turkey I: Th e Mediterranean and the Aegean geographic regions. Turk J Bot 34: 201-214.
  5. Dafni A (1992). Pollination Ecology: A Practical Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dafni A & Maues MM (1998). A rapid and simple procedure to determine stigma receptivity, Sex Plant Reprod 11: 177-180.
  6. Davis PH, Mill RR & Tan K (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl. 1), Vol. 10, Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  7. Ekim T, Koyuncu M, Vural M, Duman H, Aytac Z & Adıguzel N (2000). Turkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı (Eğrelti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler), Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Turkish Association for the Conservation of Nature, Van Yüzüncüyıl University, Ankara,
  8. Turkey. Eşiz-Dereboylu A, Şengonca N, Güvensen A & Gücel S (2010). Anatomical and palynological characteristics of Salvia willeana (Holmboe) Hedge and Salvia veneris Hedge endemic to Cyprus. Afr J Biotech 9: 2076-2088.
  9. Gören A, Kılıç T, Dirmenci T & Bilsel G (2006). Chemotaxonomic evaluation of Turkish species of Salvia: fatty acid compositions of seed oils. Biochem Syst Ecol 34:160-164.
  10. Gross CL, Bartier FV & Mulligan DR (2003). Floral structure, breeding system and fruit-set in the threatened sub-shrub Tetratheca juncea Smith (Tremandraceae). Ann Bot 92: 771- 777. Gücel S & Seçmen Ö (2008). Reproductive biology of subalpin endemic Minuartia nifensis Mc Neill (Caryophyllaceae) from West Anatolia, Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 1: 66-74. Gücel S & Seçmen Ö (2009). Conservation biology of Asperula daphneola O.Schwarz (Rubiaceae) in Western, Turkey. Turk J Bot 33: 257-262. Harder LD & Barrett SCH (1995). Mating cost of large fl oral displays in hermaphrodite plants. Nature 373: 512-515.
  11. Harder LD, Barrett SCH & Cole W (2000). Th e mating consequences of sexual segregation within infl orescences of fl owering plants. Proceedings of the Royal Society Ser B 267: 315-320.
  12. Hedge IC (1982). Salvia L. In: Davis PH (ed.) Flo