Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Zoology / 2013 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 2

Diurnal vertical distribution of zooplankton in a newly formed reservoir (Tahtalı Reservoir, Kocaeli): the role of abiotic factors and chlorophyll a

Sayfa
218–227
Yayın Tarihi
2013-02-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The results suggested that abiotic factors and chlorophyll a were controlling factors on the vertical distribution pattern of the zooplankton in the Tahtalı Reservoir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Although water level fluctuations and related environmental variations occurring within reservoirs have a considerable effect on the zooplankton community, studies on zooplankton dynamics of reservoirs are very limited.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:During the sampling period 20 zooplankton taxa were identified, which were mostly indicative of eutrophic waters, as confirmed by the physicochemical factors of the water in the reservoir.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The results suggested that abiotic factors and chlorophyll a were controlling factors on the vertical distribution pattern of the zooplankton in the Tahtalı Reservoir.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Key words: Diel vertical migration · freshwater zooplankton · rotifers

Özet

Although water level fluctuations and related environmental variations occurring within reservoirs have a considerable effect on the zooplankton community, studies on zooplankton dynamics of reservoirs are very limited. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the diurnal vertical migration of zooplankton in relation to the concentration of physicochemical factors and chlorophyll a content in a recently formed water reservoir (Tahtalı Reservoir, Kocaeli, northwestern Turkey). During the sampling period 20 zooplankton taxa were identified, which were mostly indicative of eutrophic waters, as confirmed by the physicochemical factors of the water in the reservoir. Rotifera was the most abundant group, followed by Copepoda and Cladocera. Statistical analyses indicated that all the zooplankton species showed a similar distribution pattern throughout the study. They declined in abundance in the water column from the surface to a depth of 6 m, and then increased relatively again towards the deepest part of the water (9 m). Abiotic factors, chlorophyll a, time of the day, and depth significantly impacted the abundance of zooplankton, whereas they jointly had no effect. The results suggested that abiotic factors and chlorophyll a were controlling factors on the vertical distribution pattern of the zooplankton in the Tahtalı Reservoir.

Abstract

Although water level fluctuations and related environmental variations occurring within reservoirs have a considerable effect on the zooplankton community, studies on zooplankton dynamics of reservoirs are very limited. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the diurnal vertical migration of zooplankton in relation to the concentration of physicochemical factors and chlorophyll a content in a recently formed water reservoir (Tahtalı Reservoir, Kocaeli, northwestern Turkey). During the sampling period 20 zooplankton taxa were identified, which were mostly indicative of eutrophic waters, as confirmed by the physicochemical factors of the water in the reservoir. Rotifera was the most abundant group, followed by Copepoda and Cladocera. Statistical analyses indicated that all the zooplankton species showed a similar distribution pattern throughout the study. They declined in abundance in the water column from the surface to a depth of 6 m, and then increased relatively again towards the deepest part of the water (9 m). Abiotic factors, chlorophyll a, time of the day, and depth significantly impacted the abundance of zooplankton, whereas they jointly had no effect. The results suggested that abiotic factors and chlorophyll a were controlling factors on the vertical distribution pattern of the zooplankton in the Tahtalı Reservoir.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

DORAK, Z., GAYGUSUZ, Ö., TARKAN, A. S., AYDIN, H. (2013). Diurnal vertical distribution of zooplankton in a newly formed reservoir (Tahtalı Reservoir, Kocaeli): the role of abiotic factors and chlorophyll a. Turkish Journal of Zoology, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 2, 218–227. https://ajindex.com/articles/176957

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (11)

  1. Beaugrand, G., Ibanez, F. and Lindley, J.A. 2001. Geographical distribution and seasonal and diel changes in the diversity of calanoid copepods in the North Atlantic and North Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 219: 189–203.
  2. Berzins, B. and Pejler, B. 1987. Rotifer occurrence in relation to pH. Hydrobiologia 147: 107–116.
  3. Bonecker, C.C. and Lansac-Tôha, F.A. 1996. Community structure of rotifers in two environments of the upper River Paraná floodplain (MS), Brazil. Hydrobiologia 325: 137–150.
  4. Bonecker, C.C., Nagae, M.Y., Bletller, M.C.M., Velho, L.F.M. and Lansac-Tôha, F.A. 2007. Zooplankton biomass in tropical reservoirs in southern Brazil. Hydrobiologia 579: 115–123.
  5. Bozkurt, A. and Dural, M. 2005. Topboğazı Göleti (Hatay) zooplanktonunun vertikal göçü. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi 4: 104–109 (in Turkish). Bozkurt, A. and Sagat, Y. 2008. Birecik Baraj Gölü zooplanktonunun vertikal dağılımı. J. Fish. Sci. 2(3): 332–342 (in Turkish). Buchanan, C. and Haney, J.F. 1980. Vertical migrations of zooplankton in the Arctic: a test of the environmental controls. In: Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities (Ed. W.C. Kerfoot). University Press of New England, Hanover, NH, USA, pp. 69–79.
  6. Buyurgan, Ö., Altındağ, A. and Kaya, M. 2010. Zooplankton community structure of Asartepe Dam Lake (Ankara, Turkey). Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 10: 135–138.
  7. Castro, B.B., Antunes, S.C., Pereira, R., Soares, A.M.V.M and Goncalves, F. 2005. Rotifer community structure in three shallow lakes: seasonal fluctuations and explanatory factors. Hydrobiologia 543: 221–232.
  8. Dagg, M.J. 1985. The effects of food limitation on diel migratory behavior in marine zooplankton. Ergeb. Limnol. 21: 247–255.
  9. Demir, N. 2005. Zooplankton of two drinking water reservoirs in Central Anatolia: composition and seasonal cycle. Turk. J. Zool. 29: 9–16.
  10. Dussart, B. 1967. Les Copépodes Des Eaux Continentales D’Europe Occidentale, Tome I Calanoides et Harpacticoides. N. Boubée, Paris (in French). Dussart, B. 1969. Les Copépodes Des Eaux Continentales D’Europe Occidentale, Tome II Cyclopoides et Biologie. N. Boubée, Paris (in French). Enright, J.T. 1977. Diurnal vertical migration: adaptive significance and timing. Part 1. Selective advantage: a metabolic model. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 856–872.
  11. Fisher, T.R., Melack, J.M., Robertson, B., Hardy, E.R. and Alves, L.F. 1983. Vertical distribution of zooplankton and physico-chemical conditions during a 24-hour period in an Amazon floodplain lake – Lago Calado, Brazil. Acta Ama