Dergiler / İslam Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2026 / Sayı: 2026

Tarihsel Bağlamın Sınırları: Reynolds'ın New Perspectives on the Qur'ān Eserinin Metodolojik Bir Yeniden Değerlendirmesi

The Limits of Historical Context: A Methodological Reassessment of Reynolds’ New Perspectives on the Qurʾān

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Yayın Tarihi
2026-10-24
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Sidney Griffith'in en-Nasârâ, Christoph Luxenberg'in Q 53 ve Reynolds'ın Q 19 okumalarına ilişkin örnek olay incelemeleri aracılığıyla bu çalışma, klasik tefsir geleneğinin—özellikle furûku'l-luğaviyye, kırâ'ât ve iʿcâzü'l-luğavî—eserin kullandığından daha hassas analitik araçlar sunduğunu ve her iki kaydı koordine eden bütünleştirici bir metodolojinin Kur'ân metnine daha yüksek sadakatli okumalar verdiğini ileri sürmektedir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Bu çalışma, Gabriel Said Reynolds tarafından editörlüğü yapılan New Perspectives on the Qurʾān: The Qurʾan in Its Historical Context 2 (Routledge, 2011) adlı eserin yayımlanmasından on beş yıl sonra metodolojik bir yeniden değerlendirmesini sunmaktadır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Usûlü't-tefsîr, belâgat ve ulûmü'l-Kur'ān ölçütleriyle değerlendirildiğinde, eserin çerçevesi üç birbiriyle bağlantılı varsayımı ortaya koymaktadır: "tarihsel bağlam"ın, tefsir geleneğinin ihtilaf ettiği yerlerde Kur'ân anlamını belirlediği; mütearif tefsir geleneğinin sâmî dillerden gelen kanıtlar lehine atlanabileceği; ve Kur'ân'ın edebî yapısının en iyi şekilde İncîlî bir "alt-metin"den türetilmiş olarak okunacağı.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Sidney Griffith'in en-Nasârâ, Christoph Luxenberg'in Q 53 ve Reynolds'ın Q 19 okumalarına ilişkin örnek olay incelemeleri aracılığıyla bu çalışma, klasik tefsir geleneğinin—özellikle furûku'l-luğaviyye, kırâ'ât ve iʿcâzü'l-luğavî—eserin kullandığından daha hassas analitik araçlar sunduğunu ve her iki kaydı koordine eden bütünleştirici bir metodolojinin Kur'ân metnine daha yüksek sadakatli okumalar verdiğini ileri sürmektedir.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2011 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Tefsir · Tefsir Metodolojisi · Kur'an Araştırmaları

Özet

Bu çalışma, Gabriel Said Reynolds tarafından editörlüğü yapılan New Perspectives on the Qurʾān: The Qurʾan in Its Historical Context 2 (Routledge, 2011) adlı eserin yayımlanmasından on beş yıl sonra metodolojik bir yeniden değerlendirmesini sunmaktadır. Usûlü't-tefsîr, belâgat ve ulûmü'l-Kur'ān ölçütleriyle değerlendirildiğinde, eserin çerçevesi üç birbiriyle bağlantılı varsayımı ortaya koymaktadır: "tarihsel bağlam"ın, tefsir geleneğinin ihtilaf ettiği yerlerde Kur'ân anlamını belirlediği; mütearif tefsir geleneğinin sâmî dillerden gelen kanıtlar lehine atlanabileceği; ve Kur'ân'ın edebî yapısının en iyi şekilde İncîlî bir "alt-metin"den türetilmiş olarak okunacağı. Sidney Griffith'in en-Nasârâ, Christoph Luxenberg'in Q 53 ve Reynolds'ın Q 19 okumalarına ilişkin örnek olay incelemeleri aracılığıyla bu çalışma, klasik tefsir geleneğinin—özellikle furûku'l-luğaviyye, kırâ'ât ve iʿcâzü'l-luğavî—eserin kullandığından daha hassas analitik araçlar sunduğunu ve her iki kaydı koordine eden bütünleştirici bir metodolojinin Kur'ân metnine daha yüksek sadakatli okumalar verdiğini ileri sürmektedir.

Abstract

This study offers a methodological reassessment of Gabriel Said Reynolds’ edited volume New Perspectives on the Qurʾān: The Qurʾan in Its Historical Context 2 (Routledge, 2011), fifteen years after publication, situating it within Reynolds’ wider research programme. Measured against uṣūl al-tafsīr, balāgha, and ʿulūm al-Qurʾān, the volume’s framework reveals three interlocking assumptions: that “historical context” settles Qurʾanic meaning where the exegetical tradition disagrees; that the cumulative tafsīr tradition can be bypassed in favour of cognate-language evidence; and that the Qurʾan’s literary structure is best read against a biblical “subtext.” Through case studies of Sidney Griffith on al-naṣārā, Christoph Luxenberg on Q 53, and Reynolds on Q 19, the study argues that the classical apparatus, including the furūq al-lughawiyya, the muʿarrab and gharīb al-Qurʾān literature, the qirāʾāt, and iʿjāz lughawī, supplies instruments more precise than those the volume deploys, and proposes an integrative methodology coordinating both registers.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Şerefeddin, M. (2026). Tarihsel Bağlamın Sınırları: Reynolds'ın New Perspectives on the Qur'ān Eserinin Metodolojik Bir Yeniden Değerlendirmesi. İslam Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi, Sayı: 2026. https://doi.org/10.20486/imad.1939845

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