Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar
AI InsightElde edilen veriler, analiz edilmiş, değerlendirilmiş, ortaya çıkan bulgular; sayılar, yüzdeler ve puanlar biçiminde sunulmuştur.
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Özet
Döngüsel Ekonomi (DE), sürdürülemez Doğrusal Ekonomi (yap-kullan-at) yaklaşımına karşı alternatif modellerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Mimarlar, DE modelinin inşaat sektöründe uygulanmasına destek sağlayabilecek stratejik aktörlerden biridir. Döngüsel Yapı (DY) DE ilkeleri ve stratejileri doğrultusunda tasarlanan ve inşa edilen yapı türüdür. Bu çalışmada, “İstanbul’daki mimarların Döngüsel Yapı’ya yönelik farkındalıkları nedir?” sorusu araştırmanın ana sorusu olarak belirlenmiş, bu soru kapsamında üç alt sorunun cevapları araştırılmıştır: “Mimarların DY’ye yönelik bilgi düzeyi nedir?”, “Mimarların DY’ye yönelik tutum düzeyi nedir?” ve “Mimarların DY‘ye yönelik davranış düzeyi nedir?”. Araştırmada betimsel nicel anket yöntemi uygulanmış, anket formunda mimarların; “DY’ye yönelik bilgi birikimi”, “DY’ye yönelik tutumları” ve “DY’ye yönelik davranışları” olmak üzere üç farklı grupta sorular oluşturulmuştur. Mimarlara çevrimiçi anket formu gönderilmiş, ankete 120 mimar cevap vermiştir. Elde edilen veriler, analiz edilmiş, değerlendirilmiş, ortaya çıkan bulgular; sayılar, yüzdeler ve puanlar biçiminde sunulmuştur. Araştırma bulguları, mimarların DY kavramları hakkındaki bilgi birikimlerinin düşük düzeyde, DY ilkelerini uygulama davranışlarının orta sıklıkta ve DY kavramlarına ve ilkelerine yönelik tutumlarının yüksek önemde olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırma sonucunda İstanbul’daki mimarların, DE ve DY hakkında yeterli bilgi sahibi olmadığı, DE ve DY konularını çok önemli ve gerekli gördüğü ve bu konularda eğitim almak istediği anlaşılmıştır. Ancak DY ilkelerini uygulama deneyimleri sorularına verdikleri cevaplarda çelişkiler bulunmuştur. Araştırma bulguları, mimarların DY tasarımı ve uygulaması ile ilgili yetersizliklerinin görülmesine yardımcı olabilir ve Türkiye’de yapı ve yapım sektörü kapsamında DE ve DY konusunda yapılacak araştırmalara referans sağlayabilir.
Abstract
Circular Economy (CE) is a restorative and regenerative model that maintains materials at their maximum value by creating tech¬nical and biological cycles, thus minimizing raw material inputs, waste generation, carbon dioxide emissions, and energy losses. CE is recognized as one of the alternative models to the unsustainable Linear Economy (build-use-dispose) approach. A Circular Building (CB) is a type of building designed and constructed in accordance with the principles and strategies of CE. Architects are one of the strategic actors that can support the implementation of the CE model in the construction sector. The ability of architects to design and implement in accordance with the principles and strategies of CE and CB and to make the right decisions depends on the adequacy of their awareness (knowledge, attitude and behavioral levels) on these issues. In the literature review, it has been observed that issues such as CE, demolition, waste management, reuse, recycling in the construction sector have been investi¬gated, but there is no detailed study on the CB awareness of architects. For this reason, this study was conducted to measure the awareness level of architects towards CB and to identify the deficiencies and inadequacies… …In the research, a descriptive quantitative survey method was applied to collect comprehensive data on the current situation. The sample size of the online survey was 220, the population of architects was 27000. The question forms used in the survey were pre¬pared by analyzing the data from face-to-face interviews with architects and comprehensive literature reviews. In the preparation of the question forms, it was prioritized to measure the awareness (knowledge, attitude, behavior) levels of CE and CB principles and concepts that are important in the whole life cycle of a building. The answers were analyzed, evaluated and scored. The survey questions were measured on a 5-point Likert scale, with the highest (ideal) score being 5. The findings are presented in the form of numbers, percentages and scores. As a result of the measurement of the knowledge level, it was observed that the respondents could not exactly explain their knowledge about CB concepts. This result shows that architects need to improve their knowledge about CB, which is a new par¬adigm, in order to design and implement in accordance with CB. As a result of the measurement of attitudes towards the impor¬tance of CB concepts and principles, it is seen that architects attach great importance to CB concepts and principles and their atti-tudes towards them are very positive. In addition, it is understood that architects generally want to be educated on CB and have a positive attitude towards the education to be given on this subject. As a result of the measurement of preferences for applying CB principles, it is revealed that architects mostly prefer to apply CB principles in their architectural projects. As a result of the meas¬urement of their experience in applying CB principles, about half of the architects participating in the survey stated that they had experience in applying CB principles in at least one of their projects. However, it is a contradiction that although it was found that architects do not have sufficient knowledge about CB concepts, their preferences and experience in applying CB principles do not seem to be low. It can be said that this contradiction may be caused by the lack of adequate knowledge of the survey participants about CB, not properly understanding the questions asked on this subject, and giving different answers than what is the case. The findings of the study show that the architects have low level of knowledge about CB concepts, medium frequency of CB prin¬ciples implementation behaviors and high attitude level towards CB concepts and principles. From these findings, it is understood that architects do not have adequate knowledge about CB concepts, but they think that CB is very important and necessary, and they want to receive education about CB. The fact that CB concepts and principles are considered very important by architects can be presented as a reason for the introduction and development of CB in the construction sector. As a result of the research, it is determined that there is a clear need to improve the knowledge of architects in Istanbul regarding CE and CB and to increase their practical experience. In addition, the research results also show the importance of including CE and CB related courses in the curricula of educational organizations and providing more effective support from public organizations to improve the knowledge and experience of architects towards CB….